Definition of Human Geography

The geography It is one of the most relevant disciplines that humanity has developed since its object of study is none other than the planet on which we human beings live. Geography not only deals with the description of the earth but also with all the phenomena that occur on the earth's surface.

Meanwhile, this universe of study is so vast that geography is divided into different branches that deal with addressing a specific topic and obviously associated with its object study.

Branch of geography that deals with studying human societies in relation to the physical environment they inhabit and the landscapes they make in their wake

The Human geography is considered as the second great division that Geography possesses. To his task corresponds the study of human societies from the spatial perspective, that is, the relationship established between societies, the physical environment in which they inhabit and also the cultural landscapes that they build in their wake.

Its primary object of study is analyze the social relations that develop in a territory situation that implies that the human being carries out a series of activities In a given context, that is, in a physical space, for example, the close link between the two is inevitable and how they influence each other mutually.

Human Geography starts from the consideration that the human being always integrates broad social groups, which, in turn, will create a social and physical environment through processes of transformation of their very social structures and also of the surface in which inhabit. Meanwhile, men's actions will gradually modify both aspects, always depending on the interests and needs of those who stand out as dominant social agents.

Regarding the methods used by Human geography, as with the Physical geography, are diverse and we find both qualitative and quantitative procedures, such as: case studies, surveys, statistical analysis, modeling, demographics, anthropology, sociology and the story.

From the aforementioned it follows that there are no exclusivities in the case of Human Geography, since the methodology study is almost the same as that used at the request of General Geography and many other related sciences.

Branches into which it is subdivided

Among the branches of Human Geography, the following stand out: population geography (studies the population distribution patterns and the temporal processes that led to them), economic geography (deals with the geographical distribution of economic factors and their consequences in regions, countries, etc.), cultural geography (studies the mutual relationships between humans and the landscape), urban geography (focuses on human agglomerations manifested in cities), rural geography (investigates the rural context in question: agrarian systems, spaces, their problems, among others) and medical geography (study the effects of environment in the health of the people who inhabit it).

Considering a population always means taking into account distribution, growth, mobility and the structures that compose it.

On the other hand, the populations carry out various economic activities that differ in sectors, depending on the area of ​​the economy in which they are carried out, thus we will find the primary sector (livestock farming, mining, hunting and fishing, among others), the secondary (industries), the tertiary (service provider) and the quaternary (involves intellectual services such as the investigation).

And with regard to settlements, populations do so in urban areas, in large cities, or in rural areas, that is, in the countryside.
These propose absolutely opposite and diverse forms of life, and of course they generate that the populations that live in one or the other differ in characteristics.
Those who live in the countryside are often considered to be calmer because they are not trapped or contaminated with stress and eccentric rhythm that takes place in the big city, but of course, everything is relative and also take into account the ways of being the people in question…