Concept in Definition ABC
Miscellanea / / July 04, 2021
By Florencia Ucha, on Jun. 2014
Both on the planet we inhabit, as in the universe, everything (about 75% of all the matter that is seen in it is composed of this element) hydrogen, plays a fundamental role because it is one of the basic components of living matter, of human beings living.
It is present in the Earth's atmosphere and also appears combined with other chemical elements, such is the case of oxygen, with whom you have the great responsibility to form the Water. Two atoms of hydrogen plus one of oxygen make up the molecule of water.
Water is one of the essential elements that living beings need to consume to survive on the planet.
On the other hand, with carbon it also gives way to natural gas and oil, two typical resources from Energy that we use extensively on our planet; and likewise many minerals are carriers of hydrogen.
It is precisely because of this energetic functionality that hydrogen is considered one of the most viable and important that we have to generate energy in the near future when the current options are in short supply.
Among the disadvantages of this type of use, its high cost stands out and on the side of the advantages is that it is a green energy, not polluting at all. In this sense, we are currently working with hydrogen, discovering possibilities to use it without significant economic cost.
Other of the most widespread uses of hydrogen: to synthesize ammonia, obtain solid fats, fuel for rockets, among others.
In the periodic table of the chemical elements that he developed Russian chemist Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, Hydrogen is located with the atomic number 1 and the capital H is used to represent it. His atomic mass It is 1.00794, which makes it the lightest item.
Regarding the abundance of hydrogen on our planet, we have already indicated that it is overwhelming, being the most abundant in the universe.
The French chemical physicist Henry Cavendish, of notable interference during the eighteenth century, was the discoverer of it while developing research on the air and water and who listed its properties.
Topics in Hydrogen