Concept in Definition ABC

In a general and broad way, alignment will be called in our language the loss of judgment, the madness in which a person enters who has just lost his mental faculties. Meanwhile, the individual who is in this particular situation is called alienated.

Loss of judgment or insanity

When someone is alienated, he feels alien to himself and to his own reality, having built a parallel and imaginary, which is lived as if it were real, but obviously it is not, and only the environment can realize that abnormal situation.

Psychiatry uses the concept of alienated as a synonym for insane and is one of the medical disciplines that deals especially with treatment and diagnosis of these cases, which in some situations can be of considerable severity and will require special treatment to be overcome.

Phenomenon in which the personality is suppressed and becomes controlled by others

On the other hand, the alienation, also known as alienation, turns out to be that phenomenon from which

the personality an individual, that is, it is stripped of it, going on to control and annul his free will for from that moment make it a person dependent on the interests of the person who alienates it, be it another individual, an organization, or a government, among others alternatives.

Meanwhile, alienation is a non-innate phenomenon, that is, it is not born with it but is arranged by another or by the same person alienated from psychological mechanisms.

Types of alienations: individual and social

It is possible to distinguish between two types of alienations, depending on the level at which they occur: individual or social.

In the case of the first, it is a mental alienation which is normally characterized by the nullification of the individual personality; confusion persists when reasoning, there is an inconsistency in the thought, hallucinatory symptoms appear.

The person who is going through this state is instructed, or failing that, he self-educates his subconscious from an intentional morbid process in which he comes to believe certain situations. Among the most severe cases of this type, it can lead to a complete absence of social relationships and harmful and very aggressive behavior, either towards oneself and the environment.

And on his side, the social alienation is closely linked to social manipulation, manipulation politics, oppression and cultural nullification. In this case, the individual or the community transform their conscience in such a way as to make it contradictory to what is normally expected of them.

Meanwhile, there are four well-defined types of social alienation: religious (A resignation to a certain dogma persists that of course will frustrate individual development), politics (the oppression and domination of a government is allowed with silence), economical (both the media and the products that the individual himself produces dominate him) and consumerist (we are slaves of what the advertising, that is, we buy only what it tells us, without first rationally evaluating the usefulness or need we have for the product in question. Happiness happens only by consuming the product that the advertising indicates to us and not by the benefits that it can bring us).

Social alienation and the influence of the Industrial Revolution

Behind the Industrial Revolution in the eighteenth century, the social changes that took place and the boom that the bourgeoisie In those times, within this framework of social modifications, the concept of social alienation appears, in the terms mentioned above.

Man again feels alienated not by monarchical absolutism that restricted his freedoms but by his bosses and peers who abuse him.

The proletariat, for example, will feel alienated by the pressure it suffers from the capitalist who must please with his work so that he maximizes his profits.

They have the burden of doing a job that is often forced and heavy, which does not pay them any benefit except for the opposite isolates them and impoverishes them while on the other side, their bosses get richer at their expense.
This is roughly what the communism and against that he fought tirelessly.

Marx argued that capitalism it turned the human being into a thing, an object that always depends on the laws of the market. The individual is a mere commodity, which serves while it is profitable and will be discarded when it does not produce them accordingly.

Topics in Alienation