Concept in Definition ABC

Is named cinema or cinematography technology that reproduces frames quickly and successively creating the so-called "illusion of movement”, That is, the visual perception that moving images are witnessed. The building or room where the films are shown is also called cinema.

The term has the same Greek root as other words such as kinetics, kinesiology, and others that relate to the movement.

In 1995 the cinema turned one hundred years, after a December 28, 1895, the brothers Lumière will screen the first film that reproduces the departure of the workers from a French factory in Lyon. Since then, cinema has gone through different periods, from the silent stage to the beginning of talkies, from non-narrative cinema to genre cinema and so on. Is evolution recognizes certain specific milestones that have represented true historical changes; undoubtedly, the first of them consisted in the incorporation of sound, especially human voices and music, without forgetting the sound effects. The second highly relevant impact consisted of the possibility of incorporating color and abandoning the traditional style of black and white projections. Finally, the appearance of digital technologies has been the third blow of effect in the history of the cinema, which has allowed the generation of surprising images within the framework of a remarkable change in the costs.

Today the cinema has developed a vast theory that relates it to other arts such as literature, painting and photography. Thus, it is considered the seventh art". Likewise, the scope of cinema has superlatively exceeded its purely artistic purpose, and is actually both a tool for the dissemination of science or culture and an industry that generates innumerable sources of job. Indeed, filmmaking requires a technical team made up of a unit production, direction, script, photography, editing, art direction and many other This reality is reflected in the feverish and recognized activity of Hollywood in the United States, as well as in nations whose production International is less well known, but they generate a large annual production of films, as occurs in India, Hong Kong or Nigeria, among others. examples.

In turn, the cinema since its inception has recognized various authors such as John Ford, Orson Welles, Francis Ford Coppola, Steven Spielberg, Martin Scorsese and others. On the other hand, different modalities are included in the analysis of cinematography such as animation, documentary, pornographic films, among others, and even genres such as cinema of western, action, romantic, science fiction, police, and so on. Many actors and actresses have transcended the world of cinema to become true icons of their historical moment; in turn, many famous people from other fields of human activity have found their definitive place, as has happened with experts in martial arts and other disciplines completely different.

From the progress of cinema, film criticism has also developed, a literary practice that seeks analyze and value the films. Many magazines and graphic publications and on-line are dedicated to watching movies for their evaluation from film theory. In this sense, it is interesting to note that the wide dissemination of films or film works by Internet it made large studios fear for the continuity of this activity on an industrial scale. However, the seventh art is in a moment of splendor, since, far from forcing its annihilation, digital media have become diffusers and multipliers of this activity, expanding the number of moviegoers and thus causing a real explosion of this art contemporary that defines modern man.