Definition of Science Fiction

The Science fiction is a popular literary genre, whose content revolves around hypothetical scientific and technical achievements that could happen in the near future, meanwhile, it is precisely this scientific question that he proposes that differentiates him from fantasy genre, in which the situations turn out to be the fruit of the imagination.

Literary genre whose content addresses scientific and technological issues that may happen in a future context

For this characteristic of venturing on scientific and technical triumphs is that this genre has also been known asliterature of anticipation, especially because of the consequence that many of the authors who excelled in this field, managed to anticipate various situations and also different inventions, which over time, became constant and resounding facts, such is the case of author Jules Verne with his famous submarines and spaceships, which later became a reality of the world in which we live.

Characteristics

Science fiction will also be characterized by the ability to create through the narration that takes place in retro scenarios future scientific debates, social, philosophical, regarding the nature of human beings, and of society, generating doubts, anticipating dangers, and obviously seeking answers.

It will try to delve into the causes of man's existence, the context in which he developed, and the impacts of technology and science on humanity as a whole.

The events that are counted always have a connotation speculative because they develop precisely in an imaginary context that happens in the past or in the future in which the action is subject to the conquest from space, trips to the moon, to other galaxies, human mutations, robots, aliens, alien communities, virtual reality, among others.

Regarding the characters, they can be human or artificial entities that respect some human patterns.

origins

The birth of the genre, in reality, occurred as a subgenre, in the year 1920 and then, with time and the success achieved in its wake, it grew until it was considered a genre made and right and also expanding to various formats, such is the case of the film industry, which would shelter the gender as a spoiled child; After the second half of the last century and until today, the growth and multitude of fans that the genre has reaped across the planet has been impressive.

But beware that although the spoiled child of the seventh art, the science fiction genre has landed with enormous success in other media like television, literature, magazines and comics, so famous and popular back in the beginning of the century past.

It was probably the movie theater the one that expanded its fame on the planet for the magnified audiovisual possibilities offered by its Format, but we must say that it has captivated from other media as well ...

Science fiction classes

Meanwhile, so much quantity has given rise to differentiation, there are those who speak of the soft science fiction on the one hand and on the other of hard science fiction, depending on the rigor with which scientific facts are treated, obviously, the latter is the considered more scientific, while the former includes assumptions that do not have scientific rigor checked.

Although science fiction topics are a gigantic universe, there are some recurring themes: the cloning, genetic engineering, time travel, aliens, outer space colonization, artificial intelligence and robotics, computer networks, among others.

The most prominent authors of this genre have been: Douglas Adams, Isaac Asimov, Lloyd Alexander, Robert Adams, Edward Bellamy, Ray Bradbury, Ray Cummings, Stephen King, Edgar Allan Poe, H. G. Wells, Aldous Huxley, among others.

The interest that he has captured and that continues to capture this genre has been the main driver of his fabulous development in all the formats that we have already mentioned, including the incessant advance of new technologies in terms of editing and from production it makes growth inexhaustible and does not have a ceiling, so there is still too much to see and increasingly surprising questions...

There are so many exponents of this genre that it is difficult to mention one in particular, but we will do so to somehow exemplify its manifestation in the cinema. Intelligence Artificial, it was a film that dates from 2001 and that has the adaptation, production and direction of one of the greatest exponents of the genre such as Steven Spielberg.

The story addresses the theme of humanoid robots, and thus they create a child robot that will be inserted into the bosom of a conventional couple with all the rarities and complications that this entails.

Science Fiction Topics