Definition of Vienna Convention

The so-called Vienna Convention entered into force at the beginning of 1980 and is an international agreement in relation to the market for the purchase and sale of merchandise. It is a pact framed within the international right and that regulates traffic contracts trade in the whole of the planet.

Currently, the Vienna Convention is an agreement signed by more than 80 countries in the world. In a simple way, this great pact consists of the demand that the seller has to transmit to the buyer the ownership of the goods free of charge. This is because in this way you avoid entering conflict with other legal traditions, which could have hindered a normative such as that of the Vienna Convention.

The problem of interpreting trade rules

The Vienna Convention was put in place to minimize possible interpretations in commercial sales and purchase relationships.

In this sense, the Vienna Convention does not say how the rules should be interpreted, but rather emphasizes the general principles that should govern trade relations. Thus, the

dimension international law of this agreement makes a judge of a given country unable to interpret the provisions according to the meaning of its internal legal system, but must bear in mind its character international.

Special features of the Vienna Convention

Purchase-sale contracts refer to the supply of goods subject to manufacture and therefore they are not applicable to the purchase and sale of merchandise for private use, under the title of Commerce or to auction of goods.

The content of the Vienna Convention has the purpose of promoting the uniformity of commercial relations and favoring buying and selling in its transnational dimension.

The contracts will only have effect and validity if they are known to the parties involved.

The seller of some goods is obliged to deliver them according to the provisions of the contract, clearly identified and with the corresponding documentation. Likewise, the responsibilities that the seller must assume in relation to packaging, to transport Yet the safety of the goods.

On the other hand, the buyer has to fulfill a series of obligations related to the examination of the goods, the payment deadlines and the conformity of the receipt of the goods.

Finally, those rights and legal actions that can be promoted in the event of breach of a contract are specified.

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Themes in Vienna Convention