Concept in Definition ABC

A group is made up of a set of people who play specific and reciprocal roles, who act according to rules, values ​​and goals that were agreed upon prior to its formal formation to maintain its continuity and stability in a society.

It is impossible to think of society without sub-division into groups of people. Furthermore, it is impossible to think of the human being isolated from the other beings with whom the entire society forms. The human being, constantly, needs others, and from his relationship with them, he has a natural need for interaction. This is why groups are formed within society, and are generally grouped by people with some similar characteristics, whether physical (such as groups of athletes) or ideological (matches politicians).

Generally, the people who make it up share ideas, tastes, projects or other circumstances that make them group together in the same common denominator. Moreover, in many cases and situations, these can become so decisive and powerful as to generate some important change for themselves. the good and the evolution of society or having carried out an initiative that turned out to be a discovery for the community to which they belong. But they can also be on the opposite side and become very important obstacles if they want to and their power supports them.

These groups, whatever their purposes, are the main component of the social structure and it will be in these groups that the roles and functions will be put into practice. status. There are two well differentiated types of groups, the primary and secondary. In the first we place the familyof the individual, to this one does not choose to belong, but is given by the daily coexistence and in the second there is a varied range of possibilities, which will be characterized by related interests, cooperation and projects and among these is to the school, work, group of friends, soccer team or teammates theater.

In addition, there are groups created by a person or group of people for specific purposes, which in general aim to focus on a situation or problem social, such as, for example, civil organizations, also called "non-governmental" or "third sector" (also called "civil society organized ”). In these groups, people make up work teams that try to focus and solve different problems such as caring for children at risk, offering spaces for participation citizen, raise funds for health treatments, fight for human rights, among other causes.

Political groups are also very popular, although they are mostly known as “political parties” or “political currents”. In this case, the group, in addition to the will and a common goal, also adhere to an ideology politics more or less homogeneous, and in general, there are roles and especially hierarchies much more marked than in the groups of civil organizations. There may also be the figure of a “leader”, represented by the person who has the longest career or social power, and who aspires to a specific position or position within the local, provincial or national.

And among the most salient characteristics observed by these and their members are communication between members, norms and behaviors that the time and use will become customs, interests and values ​​that will be discussed and can be accepted or rejected and each member will play a role specific. In this last point it is necessary to stop, because not all the members will have the same importance, since commonly in These organizations are the so-called formal or informal leaders who will be a little who will guide the way and the mission of the group.

From communication it is possible to create groups in society. We could say that communication is an inherent process, essential for the association between people. How would they do it if not to reach agreements, establish objectives or goals, and develop activities in pursuit of a cause?

Meanwhile, when membership in a group is basically determined by the income economic, this group is called social class. In this sense, the denomination of "groups" is a study factor, since people are divided according to variables previously determined to facilitate their recognition, their study, and in many cases, the application of public policies or strategies of market. For example, if there are more people in a society without primary education, public policies will be aimed at strengthening access to education. education at this primordial level of human education. Regarding the market, the segmentation of "clients" allows the development and advertising of different products, according to the characteristics of the population.