Declinable Pronouns Example

The declinable pronouns are an invention of Andrés Bello proposed in 1847 in his book “Grammar of the Castilian language destined to the use of the Americans ”, with which he groups in a single category prepositional pronouns and possessive pronouns that fulfill reflexive or accusative.

In Spanish we call declensions, the endings that the root of a word can have, for express the gender or number that expresses that word, but without essentially changing the meaning of the word. Thus, for example, a noun, such as the root perr- you can add declensions to speak of masculine gender (dog), feminine (bitch), diminutive and masculine (puppy), feminine and plural (bitches). In addition to nouns, the same applies to adjectives (red, red, red), articles (la, las, lo, los). In the case of adverbs, there are no datives that agree in gender or number with the subject or the nucleus of the predicate, and with respect to personal pronouns, the dative is only given in the first and third person plural, to express gender (we, us, them, they).

In other languages, such as in English, personal pronouns do have declensions that are used to form possessive or accusative forms, as with the pronoun you (tu or tú):

• You (you or you), your (yours or yours) yours (for you or for you).

Andrés Bello brought together the personal, reflexive, reciprocal and direct object forms of pronouns in a single category, considering that the functions that fulfill that are declensions of the personal pronouns to which he gave the name "Accusative" and "Dative" (as used in English, German and other Languages). In traditional grammar, the reflexive and the reciprocal are not considered declensions, but derivations, that is, words formed starting from personal pronouns, but with its own meaning and context, forming separate categories within the pronouns. Bello himself recognizes in his grammar that it is difficult and complicated to understand this classification that he makes. due to the misuse of the concept of declension in personal pronouns, which does not correspond to our idiom.

In summary, what Andrés Bello called declensions, correspond to the following categories of traditional grammar:

Personal pronouns. The personal pronouns are those that Andrés considers beautiful, which are the roots from which others decline: I, you, he, she, it, we, you, them.

Reflexives pronouns. They are those that express the subject and at the same time the object of the sentence. These are divided into direct reflexives and prepositional reflexives. Direct reflexive pronouns they use simple pronominal forms: me, te, se, nos, os. The Reflexive prepositional pronouns, are helped by prepositions such as a, for, from or with: to me, for me, with me, you, for you, with you, him, for her, from him, with her; to us, for us, with us, from us; to you, from you, for you, with you; to them, from them, for them, with them.

Reciprocal pronouns. They are the plural pronouns that accompany actions that occur between people including the pronoun: Nos, os y se:

• Us we confuse.
• You you hide.
• I know lost.

What Andrés Bello calls “Accusative” and “dative” functions, as two separate functions, are fulfilled by the reflexive and reciprocal pronouns.

The function accusative is to point to someone or something:

• Tea I said that I you will call.
• Us invited to the party.

The function dative refers to whom the action falls or to whom it is directed:

• Mail arrived for me – I mail arrived.
• It was a scare for us. – Us scared.
• Juan scold to them - Juan the scolding.

50 examples of sentences with declinable pronouns:

1. I I bought a new notebook.
2. I brought some chocolates for them.
3. Them we warn to them of the changes.
4. Yesterday tea saw to you in the park.
5. Andrew I know mistaken.
6. To the it seemed appropriate to use the Saxon model.
7. But it is not a model for us.
8. He added it to its grammar.
9. But the traditional is necessary for your understanding.
10. To the he found it difficult himself.
11. How much more for us!
12. He has followers. To themthem seems adequate.
13. Personally I it is complicated.
14. How about to you?
15. Us they took to see a movie.
16. Them Thats very good.
17. I have a call of you.
18. To her gift him a bouquet of chrysanthemums.
19. We have coffee for you.
20. What if the invite?
21. Later us they cause problems.
22. The watch I know stops at minute 4.
23. The truck the took to the airport.
24. Knowledge does not tea bites.
25. To them they're not interested in it.
26. ¿Us someone called?
27. To me it seems that it is still early.
28. I know them it was late to you.
29. To them also the they admonished.
30. To that gentleman you like to complicateus life.
31. When I do you confirm the trip?
32. Saturday tea notice.
33. Us we see Saturday.
34. Yesterday them bought.
35. you guys I know they amazed too much.
36. The day I know it ended suddenly.
37. To us hard to believe.
38. You'll see when them happens to you.
39. ¿I are you trying to cheat?
40. To youtea I esteem a lot.
41. The weekend we will take them to the.
42. As soon as you arrive, let us know U.S.
43. To them let them know later.
44. Yesterday us they won.
45. But today them we won.
46. Nothing i say to youtea interested.
47. You we brought the newspaper.
48. I bought a pen for me.
49. ¿Them did the architecture impress?
50. To her they easily fooled her.

Follow with:

• Pronouns
• Unstressed pronouns
• Declinable pronouns
• Demonstrative pronouns
• Enclitic pronouns
• Exclamatory pronouns
• Indefinite pronouns
• Interrogative pronouns
• Numeral pronouns
• Personal pronouns
• Unstressed personal pronouns
• Tonic personal pronouns
• Possessive pronouns
• Reflexives pronouns
• Relative Pronouns
• Tonic pronouns