Concept in Definition ABC

The Referendum is a legal procedure through which laws or administrative acts inherent to life will be submitted to a popular vote. politics, economic, social of a nation.
“The release of economic funds to the province is an issue that will be submitted to a referendum.”
"The reform of the Constitution will be submitted to a referendum next month ”.

Procedure inherent to democratic systems, through which laws, administrative acts, among others, of great interest to citizens and their future are submitted to popular vote

Most of the time, the referendum adopts the Yes or No way, that is, the corresponding electoral body or the interested parties who carry out the popular consultation, pose a specific question, for example: Do you agree with the abortion? Being Yes and No the only two options that those consulted will be able to answer.

The referendum is one of the exclusive tools of the form of government democratic and which allows the people, who delegate their decision-making power to the representatives they elect In a timely manner, you may be the one who ultimately decides some important and critical issue in the life of your country.

To get the agreement, an absolute majority of the votes is needed; In other words, if in the popular consultation on whether one is in favor or against abortion, there were 37 Yes and 20 No, then the law who approves of abortion.

While the result of the same may be binding (mandatory) or advisory (not mandatory).
If it is determined that the referendum is consultative, the interpretation of the vote will fall on the legislative power. The obligatory nature of a referendum will depend on the political cost of not obeying it; the same is possible in some countries and around certain themes.

A referendum can be effective, either because a portion of the Nation so requests after having collected a significant number of signatures or supporters of their cause, or in any other way that is considered appropriate. The referendum is usually called at the national level, for example, to decide on a new constitution, an amendment to it, to revoke the mandate of the president.

Types of referendums

There are different types of referendums: according to its object (constitutional referendum / legal referendum), according to its foundation (mandatory referendum / optional referendum), according to legal effects (decisional referendum / consultative referendum) and plebiscite.

A constitutional tool in favor of the people

The plebiscite is a tool that the national constitution proposes so that citizens can intervene in the political decisions of those who govern them, especially if they complicate them in any way. way.

Democratic systems provide for this resource in their legislation so that they can decide their destinations through a vote that calls them and thus their opinion will be taken into account when a major issue arises for the state in which they live and develop.

Thanks to the plebiscite, the people will be able to say that they are for or against something that concerns them.

He will be the president of the nation, or whoever performs the executive power, the one that has the power to summon it before informing the parliament.

The BREXIT case

Throughout our planet there have been many referendums of enormous relevance to the life of a nation, while if we look for among the most resonant and recent We cannot ignore the so-called BREXIT, the abbreviation for British Exit, which translated into Spanish means British Exit, and which was convened by the English Prime Minister David Cameron for the English people to express themselves in favor or against the country's exit from the European Community, something that had been discussed in domestic politics for some time. weather.

Civil groups and some opposition political parties requested it and finally the referendum was finalized on June 23, 2016, imposing the option to leave the European Union with a 51.9 %.

The popular decision somewhat divided Britain as some regions voted in favor and others in against, and also produced great consequences in the economic plane with a fantastic collapse of the currency and the bag.

To this we must add the political hecatomb, since Premier Cameron, who was in favor of remaining in the EU, decided to step aside in the face of the adverse result; In principle she was going to do it in October but it was brought forward to mid-July, and her successor, and former interior minister, the conservative Theresa May, has already taken office.

Written used by diplomats to ask their government for instructions on a topic

And on the other hand it will be called a referendum dispatch or writing by which a diplomatic agent will ask his government for instructions on a matter of interest or important.

Issues in Referendum