Concept in Definition ABC

Branch of Engineering that applies computer science to the design of machines that are capable of replacing the human being in some actions

Robotics is that branch within Engineering that deals with the application of the computing to the design and to the use of machines with the aim that the result of this may in some way substitute people in the performance of certain functions or tasks.

In other simpler words, robotics is the science and technology of robots, because it basically deals with design, manufacture and applications of the robots it creates. In Robotics several disciplines are combined at the same time, such as mechanics, electronics, artificial intelligence, computer science and control engineering, while, also, due to the work that it performs, it is fundamental the input it receives and extracts from fields such as algebra, programmable automatons, and state.

Of course, talking about a total effective replacement of a person by a machine is not possible, especially in some tasks that demand yes or yes of the

intervention However, we cannot fail to recognize that the progress that this branch of engineering has achieved to date is certainly incredible and many robots are capable of imitating many human actions and impersonating people in some tasks, making it very effectively.

Electronic machines that are capable of executing movements and actions after programming in a system

Robots, quintessential creations of this discipline, consist of electronic machines that are capable of executing movements and actions prior programming in a system of them.

Main uses; medical, military, industrial, commercial

These machines are widely used today at the request of commercial and industrial fields to carry out exact tasks and of course because they involve cheaper labor than human beings.

They are even used to do the most unpleasant jobs that human beings refuse to do because they are heavy, dangerous, or unbearable. In industrial plants it is common to see a robot moving and performing tasks such as assembly, packaging and transfers, among others.

And although there is still much to discover and define, some robot designs are beginning to be used in the field of medicine, more specifically in minor surgeries.
Continuing in the field of health, clinical analysis laboratories have also begun to incorporate these machines with the mission that they transfer special materials and biological samples.

There is also a use of the robot in the military plane dedicated to humanitarian rescue actions, being the machines of great help in this sense.

And the most optimistic about what a robot is capable of doing already venture that one could be created that deals with the care and assistance of older people than it. They demand because they cannot do it per se, currently there are some that help people with disabilities in some specific actions that they are not able to carry out alone.

Origin of the term

The term Robot reaches its first repercussion in the twenties of the last century, at the request of R.U.R (Robots Universal Rossum), a science play fiction written by the Czech author Karel Čapek, in which for the first time an allusion is made to the concept of robot, extracted from the Czech term robota, which meant jobs forced.

Robotics Background

From its beginnings as a discipline and as a fundamental part of Engineering, Robotics has been tirelessly seeking to build artifacts that materialize the human desire to create beings in their likeness to who can delegate tasks, jobs or activities that are heavy and unpleasant to carry finished. But and although many do not expect it, from time immemorial, very, very far from computers, there were a few expressions of robotics. For example, the ancient Egyptians attached mechanical arms to the statues of their gods and wielded that the movement of the members was carried out by work and thanks to these, even the Greeks built statues that operated with hydraulic systems, which were used to fascinate the worshipers of the temples.

And also, approximately between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, in Europe, mechanical dolls were built very ingenious that showed some characteristics like those presented by the robots of the present. In a constant and tireless test Through the centuries and when the entry into the new millennium (2000) was already a fact, the company Honda Motor Co. Ltda. He specified Asimo, the first humanoid robot capable of moving bipedally and interacting with people.

Topics in Robotics