Concept in Definition ABC

Artistic and literary movement based on the irrational, absurd and spontaneous

It is known as Dadaism when Movement artistic and literary that emerged in 1916 and which, broadly speaking, is based on what irrational, absurd and spontaneous, among other canons, eliminating outright the existing relationship Come in thought Y expression.

A clear artistic avant-garde

For example, we must include this movement within the Vanguard artistic because it precisely proposes renovating and pioneering actions and thoughts in relation to society and the time in which they occur.
And this is precisely what happens with Dadaism, it arises in a context like that of the First World War, and stands before the prevailing values ​​at this time, rejecting them outright, and the way in which he resists them is through mockery and satire.

Oppose the aesthetic principles that dominated the scene through direct mockery

The reason for its birth is found in the need of some social actors, such as

French poet Tristan Tzara (Romanian essayist) That fervently opposed booming values ​​during WWI and the years that followed, that is, basically the idea was to oppose the aesthetic principles that dominated the scene through the direct mockery of the predominant artistic manifestations.

The anti art

This practically revolutionary intention that he raised led in some sectors to be called or considered as the anti art, since for example, some of his proposals consisted of the use of those rare and unusual materials when making artistic pieces.

origins

Although the origins of his name are not as clear as there is, it has been reported that Tzara chose the term as a consequence that the "dada", is popularly extended as the first babbling that the child makes before speaking and then, as the guiding idea of This movement was precisely to impose a new art modality that started from scratch, just as a child would have decided on that denomination.

Now, it should be noted that Tzara was its maximum diffuser but not its creator, Dadaism would have arisen in Switzerland, in the Cabaret Voltaire, a stronghold destined to art and music. politics, where the German poet Hugo Ball first developed it in a pioneering way. Even many art historians maintain that this cabaret was the meeting place for Ball and many other Dadaists and many persecuted artists who were They took refuge in this place to be able to express themselves freely at a time when freedom was clearly restricted due to the international situation that we mentioned. War and the periods after a warfare are very difficult times for expression and to do so freely, of course. Freedom, unfortunately, is the first thing that suffers and Dadaism rebelled against this.

Among its maxims are the following: absolute freedom, supremacy of the immediate, of chaos over order, breaking of the borders of art and life, eternity of principles, the universal, abstract and the eternity of beginning.

His outstanding influence

Such was the influence that this movement at the beginning of the last century achieved, that even today the debate continues about what to consider as art and what are the expressions that should be included in the category of art.
Meanwhile his action and thought reached many branches of art, poetry, the sculpture, the music and painting, among others.

As a movement of expression, we have already exposed the guidelines and the controversies that it was able to generate in its wake, but also It is very important that we emphasize that Dadaism knew how to tremendously influence generations of artists later.
Precisely, one of the currents that was essentially nourished by Dadaism has been the surrealism, founded by André Breton and to which prominent art figures such as Joan Miró, Salvador Dalí, among other geniuses and figures assigned.

Issues in Dadaism