Concept in Definition ABC

In the Sports field, is called doping to use of drugs or any other stimulating substance, popularly known as drugs, with the aim of enhancing the performance of athletes.

Use of drugs or stimulant substances in sports competition to improve a player's performance

Unfortunately, for the threat that it can represent for your health and also for healthy competence of sportAt present, doping or doping, as it is also called, is a daily practice, the pressures that may exist from teams, sponsors, and even from one's own family of the athlete, trigger in many cases this prohibited and improper use of some drugs.

The prevalence e installation from the idea that the most important thing is to win, no matter how but to do it, generates that many athletes use prohibited stimulants to achieve better performance in sports competitions in which intervene.

Although as we mentioned in the paragraph Previously, doping is a recurring reality of these times, this does not mean that it did not exist in the past.

Practice dating back to Ancient Greece in its typical sports competitions

The use of prohibited substances in sport is almost as old as the competitive practice in question.
There is evidence that shows that between the centuries IV and VIII A. C, more precisely in the Olympics celebrated in classical Greece, the athletes who participated in them made use and abuse of special diets and stimulant drinks with the aim of fortifying their athletic state. The athletes of ancient times were so, so appreciated that their gains were truly spectacular, as much as or equal to those they make today and they were precisely what they earned. allowed to hire illegal media that would guarantee high performance in competitions, which of course, sooner or later, would be reflected in numbers economic.

Of course in those days there were no controls or penalties that exist today.

Another data a little closer in time, they speak of a recurrent use of substances such as strychnine, caffeine, cocaine, and alcohol, by cyclists, to improve their performances.

Tests to detect it. Punishments and penalties

Just in the twentieth century, the different international federations and national associations began to take preventive and punitive measures for doping confirmations.

The International Federation of Athleticswas the first to throw the stone in the year 1928, prohibiting the use of certain substances.

Each sports association has a detailed list of drugs or drugs prohibited by consider them direct enhancers of returns as well as the amounts considered normal.

Then, the punishment for the use of any prohibited substance will be evaluated at a local and not a general level.

At present, in all sports competitions it is sought to detect and therefore prevent the use of prohibited substances to gain advantage, for example, once it is The matches are held, a committee draws a lottery for the players, athletes who must undergo special tests to confirm that they have not incurred in any infraction of this type. The Urine analysis, immediately after the sports meeting is held, it is the preventive measure most used throughout the world by the different sports associations.

If the analysis is positive for any substance that is not allowed, a punishment will be imposed on the athlete or team in question.
The suspension of the player, the reduction of points, financial fines, and the elimination of the competition, are some of the most frequent punishments.

Meanwhile, the player who doped is usually suspended from practicing the sport for a period of time determined by the authority competent.

We must emphasize that there is usually a controversy about the use of substances that, although they are prohibited by the sports associations, it is believed that they cannot give a substantial advantage to the player, such is the case of cocaine or marijuana. On the contrary, it is believed that they do not give you any advantage, anyway and of course, for dealing with illegal drugs in most parts of the world are prohibited, and much more at the behest of the sport.

Throughout the history of sport we find many cases of positive doping, one of the most remembered is the suffered by former Argentine soccer player Diego Maradona at the behest of the United States Soccer World Cup in the year 1994.

The player had taken a flu medicine that contained ephedrine, a prohibited substance. When he was selected for doping and tested positive, he was eliminated from the competition.

Issues in Doping