Concept in Definition ABC

The adjective symphonic or symphonic refers to everything that is related to the symphony, which is a musical composition made by a large group and that together form a orchestra. In the tradition musical, symphony orchestra and philharmonic orchestra are synonymous terms.

The symphony orchestras are made up of about 100 musicians, who perform works with a diversity of instruments. This tradition is of European origin and arose in the French and British court in the 18th century and was then known as music Of camera.

What rule In general, each symphony orchestra has a specific distribution of instruments, which obeys a sound criterion of the instruments that make it up. There are instruments that are fundamental in an orchestra and others that have an auxiliary or complementary character.

Composition of a symphony orchestra

The most common symphony orchestra is made up of four families of instruments, which are grouped into different sections. In the string section are the first violins, second violins, violas, cellos and double basses. These instruments produce a sound through the vibration of the strings, achieving this in three different ways: rubbing, pulsing or striking the strings.

In the percussion section, the instruments that make it up are struck or shaken and may or may not be tuned instruments. in tune (those in tune are the xylophone and timpani and those not in tune are the snare, kick drum, cymbals and triangle).

The wind instrument section is so named because the sound is produced by passing the air through a tube and can be instruments of metal or from woodThis section is made up of the transverse flute, the oboe, the clarinet, the bassoon, the trumpet, the trombone, the horn and the tuba. On occasions, the symphony orchestra incorporates a fourth section with instruments invited by the composer of the work; such as the piano, the guitar or the sax.

The role of the director

The group of musicians and their respective instruments are directed by a director, who has the function of giving input to the instruments, as well as keeping the time of the musical piece and coordinating the rhythm of the construction site. The director must organize all these elements so that the musical piece contributes its own interpretation. Formerly, the composer was the one who chose the conductor in a concert. You could say, in conclusion, that the conductor is the thinking head of an orchestra.