Concept in Definition ABC

The concept of federalism has a recurring use in the field of politics since in this way a proposal or political doctrine that promotes that power should be shared between the central government and the rest of the states or provinces associated with it, and of course, they belong to the same territory national.

The concept is also used to refer to the political system that sustains in this idea.

In the world there are many countries that have federal regimes, the Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Mexico and the United States, for example, are some of them.

So, in the federations there are several autonomous territorial entities, normally called as provinces, cantons, regions or states and each of which has its own government, a Constitution and also of legislative representatives and own courts of justice. Obviously there is an interrelation with the central power, however, in executive, political and judicial matters that concern their territories are certainly independent and do not depend on the central authority to decide on them. less.

However, it is important that we emphasize that the federal states do not have the right to separate from the federation by unilateral decision of them. This is not factually possible.

And we must also mark that in international matters these federal states do not have competence per se in international matters as if it happens with the central state. And by case as a consequence of this, they will not be considered as independent at the request of the international right.

It is worth mentioning that federalism usually has a republican political system, that is, it commands the law above all things and equality before it of all the people who live in it.

The aforementioned countries and some others that today are organized in a Format Federal are that way because at a certain point in their history and due to the situation they decided to agree to the union to solve problems that involved everyone; Another way has been the constitutional reform that ends up solving the passage of a administration central to a federal one.