Concept in Definition ABC

The term linguistics refers to the discipline which deals with the scientific study of the structure of natural languages ​​as well as the knowledge that their own speakers have of them. So, linguistics, like any science, focuses on studying and explaining the laws that govern the language, explaining to all of us how languages ​​have worked at a certain point in time, which will also allow us to understand their functioning general.

Present or modern linguistics began to develop in the 19th century, but with the posthumous publication of the Course in General Linguistics, published by one of the greatest scholars of the subject, Ferdinand de Saussure, linguistics will become an independent science but integrated into the semiology, starting to place special emphasis on the distinction between language (system) and speech (use) and with regard to the definition of linguistic sign. Then, already in the 20th century, the renowned linguist Noam chomsky, he added a fundamental aspect to the matter, developing what is known as the current of generativism, which proposes a new

perspective Regarding the subject, focusing and thinking of the language as a process of the speaker's mind and in the innate capacity that individuals have that allows us to use and acquire that language.

There are several levels through which a study of the language as a system can be done without leaving anything aside, these are: phonetic-phonological (focuses on the study of phonemes and speech sounds), morphosyntactic (studies the word, the mechanisms of creation and formation of these, lexical level (studies the words of a language), semantic (studies the meaning of the signs linguistic).

Meanwhile, from the point of view of speech, the text as the Unit top communication and the pragmatics that is in charge of studying the enunciation and the statement.

Topics in Linguistics