Concept in Definition ABC

Technique, activity and industry that deals with the exploitation of mines

The term Mining refers to the technique, activity and industry that deals with the exploitation of mines. Mines are those underground places, generally located at the request of mountainous areas, where they are Mainly very valuable materials that can be the origin of a considerable wealth, such as aluminum, copper, iron, lead, gold, among others.

Economic activity that extracts very valuable elements from the earth and that allows to obtain an economic difference

So, through mining you can, on the one hand, selectively achieve minerals and some other materials from the very Earth crustand on the other hand, mining is also a economic activity deployed by many countries of the world through which they extract valuable elements of the earth, such as those mentioned above, with the aim of obtaining an economic advantage from their commercialization.

The oldest mine

The oldest Mine of which there is record turns out to be the so-called Agus Cave, in Swaziland

, a very small country without even access to the sea, which belongs to the continent African. Evidence indicates that Agus Cave has about 43,000 years and that it was there where the men of the Paleolithic dug for hematite, a mineral very rich in iron content, which they used to generate ocher-colored pigments.

Main stages in mining activity

Mining, as a primary economic activity, involves the completion of seven stagesLet's go in order ...

In the of Prospecting the targets to be searched will be defined through geological, geophysical and geochemical methods, then, those geographical areas that are of interest in the prospecting go to the next stage, otherwise the discard.

The next instance is that of exploration, differs from the previous one because it requires a much greater economic investment, that is, the methods They turn out to be the same as those used in prospecting, however, they are carried out in a more detailed.

Step 3 is Development of draft, the treatment plant, specific exploitation of the mine.

Followed by this comes the Operation within the mine, instance in which work is carried out underground or in an open pit to detect and extract valuable elements.

Then we find the stadium of transportof the extracted, generally in silos, tanks and conical piles.

And the last two steps that close the process are to find you a benefit to the mineral, generally concentrating it and the effective closure of the mine following all commitments and observations of harmony towards the environment.

The environmental impact of mining when protocols are not respected

It is precisely on this last issue that this activity is most indebted.
We all know that at this stage of events, the planet, unfortunately, is not at its maximum level of health, far from it, and in that difficult situation, Mining is one of the activities that has made him sick the most for not following the indicated protocols, and of course, moving with a clear intentionality economical. That is, it does not matter how and what is affected, the most important thing is to specify the actions to obtain the proposed benefits.

All the enterprises that extract and process minerals produce absolutely negative environmental impacts.

The most important thing to say in this regard is that all enterprises that extract and process minerals produce impacts absolutely negative environmental conditions for our planet, and that even they continue to affect the health of the environment once it is ended. In other words, the work of exploitation of a mine if it is not carried out with the appropriate environmental care will continue to be tremendously harmful to the planet even when they have ceased.

Soil, land and water affected by mining exploitation

Whichever method is used, they all impact and alter the surface. In principle, we can point out the alteration that is generated on the surface due to the access work and preparation of the land to be exploited, such as holes and pits.

Then we must point out the atmospheric dust that invades the area once the drilling and excavation of the site began. and this is accompanied by the annoying noises and fuel emissions produced by the equipment used in the homework.

The alteration of the soil that arises with the mining works will directly affect the soil and of course the flora and fauna present in the place.

On the other hand, the holes that are not sealed in a compliant way and that did not receive a corresponding tubing are certainly going to be polluting for the aquifers.

So, as we can see from what has been said, soil, land and water will certainly be affected by mining that is not carried out in a responsible way with the natural environment.

Topics in Mining