Definition of Treaty of Bucareli

By 1920, bilateral relations between the governments of Mexico and the United States were especially tense. The government led by Álvaro Obregón was not recognized by his counterpart, who demanded that some articles of the Constitution 1917 were repealed for the purpose of strengthening American economic interests.

Obregón needed to obtain international recognition for the nation neighbor and, on the other hand, the United States government intended to defend the property rights of those citizens who resided in the territory Mexican and, at the same time, turn Mexico into an economically subdued nation. It is in this historical context that a new framework of relations between the two nations began to be negotiated.

The Treaty of Bucareli meant the strengthening of the interests of the United States in the Mexican territory

The representatives of both nations began talks in 1923 in the Mexican capital, specifically on Bucareli Street. The two parties agreed to sign two treaties: one agreed that a claims office would be created to serve the economic interests of U.S. citizens affected by the

Revolution and in another a new economic framework was agreed to protect the exploitation of oil by US companies in Mexican territory.

After a period of negotiations, the following agreements were reached:

1) the Mexican government would pay the claims of the gringo citizens in its territory and

2) the recognition of those concessions made prior to the 1917 Constitution was agreed.

In return, the US government agreed to recognize the Mexican government led by Obregón.

Tensions and end of the treaty

The Treaty proposal did not convince all members of the Mexican government and, in fact, Finance Minister Adolfo de la vegetable plot he strongly opposed its final signature because he understood that the economic concessions to the foreign power were excessive.

Adolfo de la Huerta resigned from his position and after promoting an uprising against Álvaro Obregón the supporters of the president managed to stop the rebels with the collaboration of States United.

The weather The voltage generated was not reduced and the new Mexican president (Plutarco Elías Calles) made the decision to repeal the Treaty of Bucareli in 1926. At that moment it seemed that there was going to be an imminent conflict war between both nations, but finally the confrontation was avoided.

The definitive solution came years later when President Lázaro Cárdenas approved the nationalization of oil. On belief popular that the Treaty of Bucareli had secret clauses there is no historical evidence.

Photo Fotolia: pixl10

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