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  • Irregular Verb Families Example
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    Irregular Verb Families Example

    Spanish Classes   /   by admin   /   July 04, 2021

    As is known, in Spanish there are six families of irregular verbs. Let's remember them:

    First family: by guturization

    To it correspond the verbs in whose nuclei there is a guttural sound or
    see that it is the phoneme g.

    For example:

    • to worth
    • come

    In the form pity, from the verb pity, the phoneme c of the lexeme compadec joins the phoneme or of the grameme to produce a velar or guttural sound.

    Verbs like: to be born, to appear, to lead, also belong to this family:
    to be born, I am born to seem, I seem to drive, I drive

    Second family: by diphthongation

    This family groups the verbs whose vowel phonemes u, e they form the diphthongs eu, ie.

    For example:

    • Play game
    • Think think
    • understand, understand

    Third family: by vowel barter

    Here the irregularity is that there is a change of vowels: e for /, or for u, for /.

    For example:

    • ask, I ask
    • sleep, slept
    • Do did

    Fourth family: and euphonic

    When conjugating verbs like build, include, influence, between the lexeme and the grameme of the present indicative, the phoneme and is inserted to give the word a good sound:

    instagram story viewer
    • build, build-o, build-e
    • include, include-o, include-e
    • influence, influence-o, influence-e

    Fifth family: plain past

    Let the verbs be walk, be. Between the lexeme and the grameme of these verbs, the irregularity occurs in the first person present of the Indicative.

    For example:

    • walk, and-uv-e
    • be, est-uv-e
    • satisfy, satisfy-i-c-e

    Regarding verbs such as: fit, drive, translate, at the same time, it presents the following forms:
    fit, fit, we fit drive, drove, drove translate, translate, translate

    Sixth family: altered future

    Here the alteration, as the name implies, occurs in the future tense:

    For example:

    • say, i will say
    • do, i will do
    • come, i will come

    Finally, there are verbs that show two and three irregularities.

    For example:

    • want, want, want
    • come, I come, I will come, we came
    • undo, undo, undo, undo
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