Simple And Compound Sentence Example

In Spanish, we can classify two types of sentences according to their structure; well, we have the simple sentences and the compound sentences.

Simple sentences are those that have a single predicate. This predicate can refer to one or more subjects; the nucleus or the central part of a predicate is a conjugated verb, which expresses an action, a state or a process related to a subject, who suffers or performs the action. The predicate, then, tells us something about a subject.

Compound sentences are those that have more than one predicate and, therefore, more than one conjugated verb. Compound sentences are those that are made up of two or more simple sentences, which are joined by some kind of nexus.

Types of simple sentences:

Simple sentences can be of the following types, depending on the subject class that contain:

• Simple sentences with explicit subject. They are those that have a subject that appears expressly or directly in the sentence. For example:
  • Omar told the truth.
  • Me I want to eat cake.
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• Simple sentences with implicit subject. They are those that have a subject that has to be inferred, since it does not appear directly in the sentence. For example:
  • Do you have time? (Implicit subject: you).
  • We went to the park. (Implied subject: us).
• Simple sentences with indeterminate subject. They are those in which the subject cannot be determined. For example:
  • There is food in the refrigerator.
  • They say that sugary drinks are bad.
• Simple sentences with agent subject. They are in which the subject performs the action of the verb; they are active voice sentences. For example:
  • Suitcase weighs 20 kilograms.
  • Bruno eat an apple.
• Simple sentences with patient subject. They are in which the subject suffers the action of the verb; is the beneficiary or recipient of the action. They are passive voice sentences. For example:
  • The Apple It is eaten by Bruno.
  • The exam was evaluated by the teacher.
• Simple sentences with compound subject. They are sentences in which the subject is formed by two nuclei or nouns, which are united by a nexus. For example:
  • You and I We are good friends.
  • Responsibility and punctuality they are good values.

Types of compound sentences:

There are three types of compound sentences:

1. Coordination compound sentences. They are those where the predicates are joined by means of a conjunction or coordinating nexus. Each of the sentences is independent and works autonomously. According to the type of coordinating conjunction that joins the coordinated sentences, they are divided into:

• Adversative coordinated sentences. They are united by means of adversative conjunctions. For example:
  • I havecold, butI will not use a jacket. (The conjunction but unite both underlined sentences).
• Copulative coordinate sentences. They are united by means of copulative conjunctions. For example:
  • In the game a person throws the ballYthe other has to catch it. (The conjunction Y unite both underlined sentences).
• Coordinate distributive sentences. They are joined by means of distributive conjunctions. For example:
  • The baby already he is thirsty already he is hungry. (The conjunction now... now ... unite both underlined sentences).
• Disjunctive coordinate sentences. They are joined by means of disjunctive conjunctions. For example:
  • Get outorI will have to enter for you. (The conjunction or unite both underlined sentences).
• Consecutive coordinated sentences. They are joined by means of consecutive conjunctions. For example:
  • I think, then (The conjunction soon unite both underlined sentences).

1. Sentences composed by juxtaposition. They are those sentences that are separated by punctuation marks; Between the juxtaposed sentences there is a certain relationship in their meaning. According to the punctuation mark that separates the juxtaposed sentences, they are divided into:

• Sentences juxtaposed with commas. For example:
  • I sang, danced, laughed, played ...
  • Eye by eye, tooth by tooth.
• Sentences juxtaposed with semicolons. For example:
  • Ulises plays the drums in the band; Diego, the bass; Roberto, the accordion.
  • He was behaving suspiciously; something was hiding.
• Sentences juxtaposed with a colon. For example:
  • Cinthya broke her leg: she now she will have to use crutches.
  • I lost my keys: I will have to get a new duplicate.

1. Subordinate compound sentences. They are the sentences that are united by means of subordinating links. They are not independent sentences: one of the sentences (the subordinate one) depends on the other sentence (the main sentence). The subordinate clause only acquires its full meaning in relation to the main clause. There are three types of subordinate clauses:

• Subordinate substantive clauses. They are those subordinate clauses that fulfill within the main clause the functions that a noun, for example they can be direct object, subject, indirect object, noun complement, etc. For example:
  • Who knows the correct answer raise your hand. (Subordinate subject sentence).
  • I understood that there are things that cannot be changed. (Subordinate noun direct object clause).
• Adverbial subordinate clauses. They are those subordinate clauses that fulfill within the main clause the functions that an adverb could have; they can express, like adverbs, circumstances of time, manner, place, condition, cause, etc. For example:
  • If you look closely, you will see the constellations. (Conditional adverbial subordinate clause).
  • I'm going to plan a trip when I collect the necessary money. (Temporary adverbial subordinate clause).
• Subordinate adjective clauses. They are also called relative sentences. These are those that fulfill within the main sentence the functions that an adjective would have. They can specify or explain something about a noun. For example:
  • The song what's playing on the radio It is one of my favorites. (Specific adjective subordinate clause).
  • The nurse, who has very little experience, could not find the patient's vein to channel it.

170 Examples of Simple and Compound Sentences

Examples of simple sentences:

Subjects are highlighted in bold in each of the simple sentence examples for better understanding.

10 Examples of simple sentences with an explicit subject:

1. The plane will land soon.
2. The notebook it's written.
3. Focus it's fused
4. The thief she went into the room.
5. The lens it's dirty
6. The glue dried fast.
7. The watch mark the time
8. Sound it is very high.
9. The shopkeeper sells very expensive.
10. Whiskey it costs very expensive.

10 Examples of simple sentences with implicit subject:

1. Yesterday we wanted to have coffee and orange juice for breakfast. (Implied subject: us).
2. We want to return to this country. (Implied subject: us).
3. They want to charge more money than it really is. (Implicit subject: them).
4. I come tired from work. (Implicit subject: me).
5. She quickly combed her hair before leaving. (Implied subject: she / he / you).
6. Do you know what time it is? (Implicit subject: you).
7. I have several coins in my pockets. (Implicit subject: me).
8. Scream louder! (Implicit subject: you).
9. Be patient with your young children. (Implicit subject: you).
10. I'm going out to party tonight. (Implicit subject: me).

10 Examples of simple sentences with indeterminate subject:

1. Someone is prowling the room.
2. They have been calling the house phone from an unknown number.
3. They say that the penalties with bread are better.
4. There is a possibility that your salary will increase next month.
5. It's been raining heavily since last week.
6. There will be a fair of used and antique objects.
7. They say he got into trouble with important people.
8. There have been many ants in my house for several days.
9. They robbed a grocery store a few blocks from my house.
10. It snows in winter for about two to three months.

10 Examples of simple sentences with agent subject

1. They They brought sweets for the children.
2. Frederick he works on Saturdays and Sundays.
3. Javier he bought the tortillas for lunch.
4. Juan runs every day.
5. The camera blur photography
6. The milkmaid work all day.
7. Music it is very pretty.
8. Numbering of these houses ends in 1023.
9. Police wears blue.
10. The store closed early.

10 Examples of simple sentences with patient subject

1. Flowers they were cut for my mom by my younger sister.
2. The delicious mole It was cooked by my grandmother.
3. The battle it was won by the soldiers of the 2nd regiment.
4. The batteries they were reloaded.
5. The demand will be won by the defendant.
6. The cake It was put in the oven for thirty minutes.
7. The car It was repaired from a damaged part.
8. The show he was admired in complete silence by the onlookers.
9. The snacks They were served on plates in the center of the table.
10. The silence was interrupted by a strange gasp.

10 Examples of simple sentences with compound subject

1. Juan and Maria they arrived early.
2. Rodrigo and Alejandro they are soldiers of the national army.
3. Our cousins ​​and our uncles they came from far away.
4. The kisses and the hugs they are tokens of affection.
5. Paramedics and firefighters they quickly went to the traffic accident.
6. Listen to music, watch movies, and play the keyboard they have always been my favorite hobbies.
7. Red and orange They belong to the so-called warm colors.
8. Cry and scream sometimes it works to release an emotion.
9. You and your friends they are also invited to the party.
10. Love and forgiveness they always go hand in hand.

10 Examples of simple sentences with an agent subject:

1. They They brought sweets for the children.
2. Frederick he works on Saturdays and Sundays.
3. Javier he bought the tortillas for lunch.
4. Juan runs every day.
5. The camera blur photography
6. The milkmaid work all day.
7. Music it is very pretty.
8. Numbering of these houses ends in 1023.
9. Police wears blue.
10. The store closed early.

10 Examples of simple sentences with patient subject

1. Flowers they were cut for my mom by my younger sister.
2. The delicious mole It was cooked by my grandmother.
3. The battle it was won by the soldiers of the 2nd regiment.
4. The batteries they were reloaded.
5. The demand will be won by the defendant.
6. The cake It was put in the oven for thirty minutes.
7. The car It was repaired from a damaged part.
8. The show he was admired in complete silence by the onlookers.
9. The snacks They were served on plates in the center of the table.
10. The silence was interrupted by a strange gasp.

10 Examples of simple sentences with compound subject

1. Juan and Maria they arrived early.
2. Rodrigo and Alejandro they are soldiers of the national army.
3. Our cousins ​​and our uncles they came from far away.
4. The kisses and the hugs they are tokens of affection.
5. Paramedics and firefighters they quickly went to the traffic accident.
6. Listen to music, watch movies, and play the keyboard they have always been my favorite hobbies.
7. Red and orange They belong to the so-called warm colors.
8. Cry and scream sometimes it works to release an emotion.
9. You and your friends they are also invited to the party.
10. Love and forgiveness they always go hand in hand.

Examples of compound sentences:

10 Examples of adversative coordinate sentences

1. We called the phone number they provided us several times, but No one answered.
2. Luis has been in a strange mood lately, more it has not always been this way.
3. They can't use calculators otherwise they must do the calculations by hand.
4. Patricia says that it's not okay to tell lies but There are times when it can't be helped.
5. The doctor made a diagnosis Yes OK he had not taken previous studies to corroborate it.
6. Andrés has never been a bad person, rather well he has shown himself to be a good boy.
7. You were right to give me that advice but he didn't want to open his eyes to reality.
8. We have no place available today more You can make a reservation for tomorrow that we have several schedules available.
9. Teachers must not instill fear, otherwise respect and admiration.
10. The cell phone got wet in the fountain, but it still works perfectly.

10 Examples of copulative coordinate sentences:

1. Have the patience to wait Y you will see that everything will come in due time.
2. We agreed to organize a party and we invite all our best friends.
3. I am not very convinced by their arguments neither I don't trust his words either.
4. Oscar is sick with an infection Y you will have to rest for a few days.
5. In the student house they turned up the volume of the music excessively and they irritated the neighbors on the block.
6. Javier started a rumor in the office Y soon everyone believed it to be true.
7. They will build an amusement park and They will include in the project a play area for children, one for young people and one for adults.
8. The woman began to sing Y suddenly everyone present fell silent in wonder.
9. In the news they announced that there was an environmental contingency Y citizens avoided leaving their homes as much as possible.
10. Important decisions should not be made with the heart neither the emotions must be thought completely with the head.

10 Examples of distributive coordinate sentences:

1. Pray rulers make a promise, now they do another, but in reality they do not accomplish anything.
2. The guitarist already he practices hours with his guitar, already he studies the notes of his notes for hours.
3. Already night comes, already the day comes and things remain the same.
4. Well you can hide, well you can face the problem.
5. Sometimes I can fall asleep, sometimes I go several hours without being able to sleep.
6. Students in math class already understand an equation easily, already They have a hard time understanding another equation.
7. Well I can buy a cheaper piece of land further from the city, well I can buy another more expensive piece of land but one that is close to the city.
8. You are very prone to accidents. Already you hurt a hand, already you hurt your foot, you already hurt or hurt yourself ...
9. Well you can buy right now the tv screen, well you can wait for a better deal.
10. Pray you tell me a version, now you contradict yourself and completely change what you just said.

10 Examples of disjunctive coordinate sentences:

1. On Sundays I rest in the company of my family at home or We also sometimes like to go out for a walk in the city.
2. If you paint your shoes they will be like new or there are some offers on footwear that you can take advantage of.
3. Leather gloves should be worn when moving the glass or splinters or sharp edges could injure the skin.
4. Water can be used to clean the lens mica surface or They can also be cleaned with a special lens fluid.
5. The infection could be caused by eating bad food or it is also possible that it was contracted from someone who was ill.
6. Clean your hands well before preparing food or you could transmit a disease.
7. Do not bother the cat or it will get angry and could scratch you.
8. Lock the house well or someone might break in to steal in our absence.
9. Whenever I read I turn on the light or It could hurt my eyesight if I read in dim light.
10. Raúl will practice for his theater audition or he will not feel safe to audition.

10 Examples of consecutive coordinate sentences:

1. The bearer check had an error in the name, soon I couldn't collect it.
2. The unfair situation went viral, so they may intervene to see justice done.
3. There is not enough food for all the guests that arrived, with what we must buy more.
4. They did not ask you for the corresponding apologies, soon it is not your obligation to excuse them.
5. Pablo lost his official identification, with what you will have to report it as missing in case they misuse it.
6. Eduardo does not believe in coincidences, soon he believes that everything is part of destiny.
7. The governor has been in his position for two years, soon he goes to the middle of his governorship.
8. We could not do the electronic transfer, so we will have to go directly to the bank to make the deposit.
9. The cell phone has very little internal memory available, with what memory is saturated with a couple of videos or some photos.
10. The shirt size was too large, so he changed it for a smaller size.

10 Examples of sentences juxtaposed with commas:

1. We had a lot of fun in the park: we played ball, ate a snack, rested in the shade of the trees and talked for a long time.
2. She turned on the stove, brought a liter of water to boil, added onion and oil, and started cooking the pasta for the Bolognese.
3. The pianist sat down in front of the piano, uncovered the keys, arranged the sheet music, and began to play.
4. Eye by eye, tooth by tooth.
5. You will grow, you will live, you will have your children and you will see them grow at the same time.
6. Take a deep breath, count to ten, remove all worries from your mind ...
7. Before going on stage, the singer did breathing exercises, practiced some notes, made a prayer and the members of his group wished him luck.
8. Study hard, get a job, and do something meaningful with it.
9. Read the following text carefully, underline the main ideas and answer the questions.
10. I spoke to you on the phone, I sent you a message, I went to look for you, I asked among your acquaintances, but I was never able to communicate with you.

10 Examples of sentences juxtaposed with semicolons:

1. Fines can be paid at a discount; For this to be effective, they must be paid in a timely manner.
2. Vegetables were being fried in the frying pan; the temperature was just right.
3. Family members were desperate to know how the patient had come out of the surgery; however, the doctors still did not give them an answer.
4. An opera song that Hilda likes was playing on the radio; she turned up the volume on the stereo to hear it.
5. I asked to drink a cup of coffee; Alejandro, a soda; Omar, a beer; and Cesar, a lemonade with mineral water.
6. Admission to the music event is not cheap; however, it does include two drinks and a shirt in the cost of the ticket.
7. Federico is a fan of firearms; although apparently he has never fired one yet.
8. The motorist was parked in a prohibited place; consequently, the traffic authorities lifted the corresponding fine.
9. The boat is powered by an electric motor; In other words, it does not run on fossil fuels, but on electricity.
10. We weren't expecting you for dinner; however, we are glad for your visit and you will always be welcome.

10 Examples of sentences juxtaposed with a colon:

1.  Rest: lean back on the pillow so your back doesn't hurt.
2.  The teacher was wrong when doing the summation: the result was wrong by a few tenths.
3. Water is necessary for the body to fulfill its functions: the lack of water can decompensate the body.
4. Have table manners: don't chew with your mouth open, eat small amounts, don't make excessive noises, and don't talk while eating.
5. The seismic alarm began to sound in the building: all the employees had to begin to evacuate it in an organized way.
6. There were a few seconds to go until the break bell rang: the students were anxious.
7. The baby is crying: she is surely hungry.
8. Rita had her nose done last month: she had a deviated septum and that caused her breathing problems.
9. Be careful: the ground is slippery due to the rain.
10. You must not tell anyone about what happened: this is a secret between you and me.

10 Examples of substantive subordinate clauses:

1. Luis wants that his children have better living conditions than those he had when he was a child.
2. The history teacher commissioned us that we investigate the biography of five important characters for world history.
3. I like that you always have the right answer at the right time.
4. I think that the idea of ​​implementing cult projects in the school is a very good idea.
5. The bad tongues affirm there will soon be a downsizing at the company I work for.
6. Don't be careful what you say It has gotten you into trouble with some people.
7. That you know other languages Today she opens up greater job opportunities for you.
8. Jasmine appreciates friends who were with her in the most difficult moments of her illness.
9. You seem amazed that you have been awarded the prize.
10. That we are many makes us more powerful against our opponent.

10 Examples of adverbial subordinate clauses:

1. Acquire the offer before someone else is going to beat you.
2. I will take the opportunity to fix my house while I have no work these weeks.
3. You parked the car where you are getting in the way of other people to get out.
4. Finish doing the job As you can.
5. Couldn't take pictures well because there was little daylight.
6. The musician was surprised when everyone started clapping for him within seconds of starting to play.
7. If you enter our website, you will be able to see the current promotions.
8. When the cavities in your teeth are coveredTry not to eat anything for at least an hour.
9. We argued all the time because we have very different ways of thinking.
10. You have everything you need to start your own business.

10 Examples of adjectival subordinate clauses

1. The singers who participated in this talent show they proved to be very good.
2. The runners who made it to the end of the marathon they looked extremely tired.
3. The woman, who had both legs amputated after an accidentshe, she has made it through.
4. The book whose title I try to remember tells the story of a post apocalyptic world in which artificial intelligence reigns.
5. This little car which is four cylinder, it uses very little fuel.
6. The pants That I'm using They are already very loose.
7. Finger that was bruised with the doorof the car it turned purple and swollen.
8. Many like to eat chocolate for the pleasure they get from eating this sweet aphrodisiac.
9. The movie they showed was shot in my hometown.
10. Home whose grille is black with white is what we are looking for.