Sentences With Patient Subject
Spanish Classes / / July 04, 2021
The sentences with patient subject, also called passive sentences or passive voice sentences, are those sentences whose subject suffers or receives the action, the state or the process that is expressed in the verb.
The subject of this type of sentence is called patient because it maintains a passive relationship with the verb: does not act or exert the action of the verb, but someone else executes it and the patient subject is that thing, person or being on whom the action falls. On the contrary, in active sentences, which contain an agent subject that does perform the action of the verb, the one who receives the action is the direct object of the sentence.
We see some examples in which it is explained how the patient subject receives the action of the verb in passive sentences and when transforming the same sentence into an active voice, the patient subject becomes the direct object of the sentence, since it is he who receives the action:
- Prayer with patient subject: The samples (patient subject) were analyzed (passive verb) by the doctor (agent complement).
- Sentence with agent subject: The doctor (agent subject) analyzed (active verb) the samples (direct object).
- Prayer with patient subject: The contract (patient subject) was signed (passive verb) by the negotiators (agent complement).
- Prayer with patient subject: The negotiators (agent subject) signed (active verb) the contract (direct object).
As we can see, in the sentences with a patient subject the element that has the function of perform or execute the action expressed in the verb is an agent complement that starts with the preposition for. In general, then, these types of sentences are formed by a patient subject, a verb and, on occasions, there is also the presence of this agent complement.
The verbs that form a sentences with patient subject are always transitive verbs. This class of verbs are those that can contain a complement or direct object that specifies who or what the action of the verb falls on. For example, the verbs: to lose, cook, manage, chase, etc. They allow to indicate what was lost, what was cooked, what was administered, what was pursued; the answer to this question (what + verb?) would be the direct object.
exist two types of sentences with patient subject or passive sentences:
a) Sentences with passive peripheral voice. They are formed by the verb to be conjugated and a transitive verb in participle. Examples "The books were sold", "The change was persecuted".
b) Sentences with passive voice reflects. They are formed by the pronoun sand and a conjugated transitive verb. Examples: "Books are sold", "A change was pursued".
120 Examples of sentences with patient subject
- Student attendance it is verified by the teacher every morning.
- His strange medical condition was diagnosed by a specialist.
- Vegetables and greens they were harvested by the family in the back garden of the house.
- They were just bought a few hundred copies of this book.
- The correct temperature at which the meat should be cooked It was verified by the chef.
- They were congratulated the athletes for qualifying for the National Olympics.
- The military they were awarded medals for their performance in battle.
- His anger he was provoked by the harsh words they said to him.
- Were delivered university diplomas to all graduates.
- The toast It was proposed by the host of the meeting.
- The letters that he sent to his beloved were always answered.
- The National Museum of Anthropology It is visited daily by high school groups.
- It was opened a new savings fund by the director of the company.
- Was rejected the check due to an error in the sender's name.
- It was banned romance between teens due to the traditional beliefs of his parents.
- Were distributed canapes and wine glasses among those attending the event.
- It was closed the bar for selling alcoholic beverages to minors.
- Her party dress It was designed by a local designer.
- The worker she was saturated with responsibilities and had a crisis due to stress.
- To grant a qualification it was evaluated student performance and behavior.
- It has been made a tax audit due to suspicions of fraud and tax evasion.
- Your presence it is always well received in this house.
- Protected birds they were hunted by a group of hunters.
- The money it was deposited into the wrong bank account.
- The pension it is granted upon reaching the age required for retirement.
- The criminal he was released after serving the entirety of his sentence.
- The virus it was spread at school by one of the children who attended despite being ill.
- T-shirt designs they are made in a unique way, so that none is repeated.
- Deliveries of the producto are made at established points of sale.
- They were purchased the rights of the book for the making of the film.
- Wigs that they sell in this store are made with real human hair.
- Dressed up children with typical costumes for the town festival.
- The sweaters, shirts and blouses sold in this store They are hand-woven by seniors.
- The score that led the team to victory it was made in the last minute of the game.
- They were stuck posters announcing the expected concert of the youth singer.
- The critics they were done maliciously.
- Perfume It was made from natural petals of different aromatic flowers.
- Acts of vandalism they were perpetrated by a gang of juvenile delinquents in the area.
- Are made national and international shipments of all our products.
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry It was delivered in 1955 to Mario Molina and Sherwood Rowland.
- The beans we use to make our coffee are carefully selected.
- The captive-bred bird she was released when she reached adulthood.
- Are repaired all kinds of electronic gadgets.
- It was carried out satisfactorily electronic transfer.
- Bank account it was blocked due to suspicious movements made in the last hours.
- Computer It was formatted by the technician due to a system failure.
- Was bought a new specialty coffee maker for the food business.
- The movie they would see that night it was selected by all.
- Vanilla ice cream they were enjoyed by the children.
- They are sold and bought books and magazines of all genres.
- Were consumed all the megabytes of your mobile internet package.
- They were tagged all the products for sale to the public.
- After the show the movie it was praised and applauded by all the spectators.
- Your work and family life it was destroyed by drug and alcohol abuse.
- They planted trees to reforest the areas damaged by the fire.
- The circle it was done with a compass.
- They were resolved correctly the mathematical operations that the teacher gave the students.
- The long-awaited animated film It will be released this summer in commercial theaters.
- The car crash It was caused by a driver who was talking on the phone while he was driving.
- Vegetables They were steamed.
- Are made free vaccinations and blood tests every month to people who request it in advance.
- They said some words on the mic so everyone could hear.
- They covered some sewers due to the garbage that accumulates in the streets.
- Water It was purified by a chemical-free process.
- Were canceled the classes due to high pollution in the environment.
- Thousands of advertising flyers They are distributed daily in the city.
- His strange illness was studied by different doctors without finding an explanation.
- The pasteHe was split and sliced for everyone.
- The bruise on his arm it was caused by a fall he had.
- The fun was ruined by an argument.
- The friends spoke words of support in the bad moment they were going through.
- His love it dissipated with time and routine.
- His words they were taken very seriously.
- Your hunger was satisfied after repeating dish a second time.
- The take it was repeated many times due to technical errors.
- The glass was broken by a ball thrown from the street.
- Using plastic bags to store purchases it was suspended in this supermarket and replaced by cardboard boxes and eco-friendly bags.
- The problem it was discussed until a solution was reached.
- The agreement between both countries broke down due to diplomacy issues.
- Was seen by several people a strange object in the sky yesterday.
- Are made Guided visits to the different tourist spots in the city.
- The classic car It was restored by a specialist car remodeling workshop.
- He was captured the elephant that had escaped from the zoo.
- The fear that I had to sing in front of everyone it was dispelled when at the end of his presentation everyone applauded.
- They exchanged gifts a week before Christmas during an inn.
- Was inaugurated a viewpoint to appreciate the ravine located on the outskirts of the city.
- The guilty until they managed to intercept him at a junction.
- They were put into practice all the knowledge that the students had learned throughout the semester.
- The glass It was replaced as it was broken in one of the corners.
- Dictionary it is reviewed every year: the meanings already established, the new words that are added, etc.
- Theproduct sold it was returned by the buyer due to physical damage.
- Were recruited men between 18 and 22 years old to do military service.
- It was reserved a table for ten people a couple of hours ago.
- The robbery He was detained by a civilian who intervened to confront the criminal.
- The boots They were made with real leather.
- Was installed a circus that offers shows geared especially towards children.
- The troops they were led by the general.
- The king he was advised by all of his advisers before making the decision.
- The purchase deposit was made a couple of hours ago.
- Student grades they were delivered personally to the parents.
- The drink It was made with an artificial sweetener.
- They were acquitted the culprits of cyber fraud.
- They were complied with without any objection the rules imposed.
- This painting she was painted in the 18th century under a pseudonym.
- The pants They were fixed by a very good seamstress.
- Some soccer world cup matches they will be broadcast on open television.
- They were released White dove during the ceremony as a symbolic act.
- Are made banquets for events
- Were bought the totality of the tickets to attend the concert of the young singer-songwriter.
- People they were correctly secured before starting the amusement ride.
- The event it was postponed until further notice.
- They are equitably distributed all food and supplies.
- Will be made arrangements in some of the main avenues.
- Will be cataloged all books donated to the library.
- Will be respected the law by all citizens.
- Job applications they will be reviewed before giving the interviews.
- Teacher's class it was interrupted when it was just starting.
- The family was visited by distant relatives.
- Theaudience laughter she was generated by the comedian.
- Illicit money he was seized by the police.