Concept in Definition ABC
Miscellanea / / July 04, 2021
By Florencia Ucha, on Jun. 2012
The word martyr It is a term that we use repeatedly in two situations.
Religion: individual subjected to suffering and humiliation by those who do not share their beliefs
On the one hand, at the request of thereligion, precisely with Christianity its job and is called a martyr that person who suffers suffering, martyrdom, as a consequence of defending the proposal of a religion or another type of idea, opinion or belief.
The word is normally applied to those cases in which the individual despite being subjected to torture and other violent actions that can inevitably lead to death, he does not renounce its ideology, to his faith, far from it, but he continues to defend what he thinks until the last consequences, giving with that act a sign of the commitment assumed with the corresponding beliefs or ideology.
Willing to give my life
Also, the word martyr is used to designate that individual who has died in the name of a cause and then, for having given his life for that commitment is that his faith and his fidelity in the cause or ideal that he promoted.
Although the term can be used to refer to any individual who dies fighting for what he believesHistorically, the word has been used in the field of religion to give an account of the one who he had been subjected to painful harassment and torture and after that died for the religious faith that professed.
In the beginnings of Christianity, the murder of Christians was very widespread precisely for defending Christ and his beliefs, even, in some cases, even the person was crucified on the cross as was done with the own Jesus.
Persecution against Christians during the Roman Empire
Undoubtedly, Jesus has been the most emblematic martyr in the history of the humanity, who in the process of punishment that was imposed for his evangelization was judged, punished with lashes, forced to carry the cross on which he would be crucified, and while it was happening he was attacked, to finally be hung from it through nails in his hands and feet and crowned with a crown of thorns.
The emperors, especially after the crucifixion of Jesus, deployed a strong persecution against the Christians; these actions had been anticipated by Jesus himself to his apostles who warned them about it that they would be humiliated and judged for his beliefs, and for following him, once he died.
In the centuries that followed the crucifixion of Jesus, Christians who did not resign themselves to stop preaching the word of Jesus were captured and then thrown in the famous Roman circus in front of some hyper hungry tigers that of course ended their lives.
The consideration that some martyrs achieved once they were killed for the defense of the cause they supported also knew how to imply the erection of religious constructions in the precise place where the martyrdom took place as a tribute and recognition.
It should be noted that the concept of martyr is not only limited to the Christian religion, in the most extreme Islam, for example, those are called martyrs. individuals who die for Allah, generally, that surrender consists of giving their lives by immolating themselves in some terrorist attack.
Unfortunately we have been appreciating these types of actions in recent times, in various parts of Europe, such as France and the United Kingdom, where Islamic extremists, supporters of the terrorist group Islamic State, carried out bloody attacks in various nerve centers of the cities of these nations.
On the other hand, many fathers of the country, who assumed a leadership role in various revolutions that fought for their independence They are considered as martyrs as a consequence that they died in full development and in favor of this cause.
Also, warlike conflicts such as the Second World War, so bloody, gave rise to many martyrs who died resisting the tremendous attacks of the Nazism.
Person who suffers successive misfortunes or who does strenuous work
And in the languagecolloquial it is frequent that when someone suffers a significant amount of misfortune or carries out a stressful job or activity that actually causes them to suffer, she is designated as a martyr.
A concept with which the term martyr has been related is that of martyrdom, generally both tend to go hand in hand and the same refers to the suffering or death suffered by a person for promoting an idea or defending a religious belief.
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