20 Examples of equivocal, univocal and analogous words

Misleading, univocal and analogous words

Words are a conventional sign that is used to refer to a meaning. However, not all words refer to a single concept. According to this criterion, words can be classified as follows:

Examples of unique words

The wordsunivocal are those whose sense of use is, on all occasions, completely identical. This particular case makes the words acquire the same condition as the concepts to which they refer.

In univocal words, the meaning of each one of them remains constant and is not subject to differences in individual interpretation, as it remains fixed and identical.

The following list includes some examples of words of the univocal type:

1. Hydrogen
2. Nicotine
3. Death
4. Grapes
5. Tyranny
6. Padlock
7. Anarchism
8. Ethics
9. Ontology
10. To breathe
11. Exactly
12. Arugula
13. Religion
14. Ideology
15. Despotism
16. Salary
17. Empire
18. Rubidium
19. Logistics
20. Democracy

Examples of misleading words

The wordsequivocal are the antonym of the univocal since they refer to more than one meaning depending on the case. It is important here that there is no doubt that these are two different terms and also that you do not make the mistake of taking two words that are different as the same, since it would be establishing a false wrong word (this is what happens, for example, in the case of the words chance and causality).

It may also happen that the equivocal word is a formal definition on the one hand, and on the other a figurative sense of the same word. The following list shows some examples of misleading words, describing the different meanings they have:

1. Cat (the animal and the mechanical device)
2. Cholera (illness and anger)
3. Sierra (elevation of the terrain and artifact for construction)
4. Street (conjugation of "shut up" and cement road)
5. List (ordered set and smart woman)
6. Doll (toy and body part)
7. Vela (conjugation of the verb “velar”, wax tube to illuminate)
8. Capital (sum of money and geographic-political unit of a country)
9. Mora (wife of a Moor, fruit, woman's name)
10. Source (the construction and the place where the information was obtained)
11. Front (front line of combat and part of the body)
12. Council (recommendation and governing body)
13. Mouse (the animal and the computer peripheral)
14. Cure (minister and element to heal)
15. Lion (the animal and the geographic region)
16. Armando (gerund of the verb "to arm" and proper noun)
17. Boot (conjugation of the verb "bounce" and garment the feet)
18. Order (proper placement and mandate to be fulfilled)
19. Amo (owner and conjugation of the verb "to love")
20. Parable (the geometric figure and the story with teaching)

Examples of analogous words

The analogous words They are those that enjoy a repertoire of senses, but all of them retain a certain unity. It is an intermediate point between univocal and equivocal, since they acquire a special meaning when compared with another term.

For example:

1. Artery (tube that carries blood) - pipe (tube that carries water)
2. Tank (space that stores fuel) - stomach (space that stores food)
3. Stem (contact between plants and the ground) - legs (contact between people and the ground)
4. Lung (mammalian breathing organ) - gill (fish breathing organ)
5. Sun (natural energy source) - light source (artificial energy source)

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