60 Examples of Central, Peripheral and Semi-peripheral Countries

The ranking of countries among the central and the peripherals It is a distinction that responds to an ideological criterion that assumes that the different development that countries have achieved throughout the history does not respond to chance or linearity in a path that everyone will eventually traverse, but on the contrary to a cluster of dependency relationships that are established between them, by which some countries will be at the head of the world production scheme and others will be around them. For example: United States, Senegal, Brazil.

Dual context

The duality between the center and the periphery does not have to do with the spatial location of the countries on a planet that has a spherical shape, but rather is related to a duality symbolic relative to inequality in the development of the productive forces of each place, considering that this has an impact on the way of life established in each of these countries.

The center-periphery scheme It was the predominant one in the 20th century, but when the process ended it turned to a rather multipolar world, with a very strong expansion of some countries of the old periphery.

Examples from core countries

The core countriesThose who are known as developed are those who extend their dominance throughout the world system, being influential in different ways in the rest of the world. the countries: the capitals that come from there are the largest in the world, as well as different cultural patterns that are inserted in the entire system world.

The essential characteristic of the central countries is to have faced the industrial development process before all the others, leaving the rest of the countries as suppliers of raw Materials. From there, it was precisely the set of central countries that gave rise to the industrial revolution, and more towards the present of the technology. Although the core countries are no longer the only producers of industrialized goods, remain at the forefront of state-of-the-art production.

Here is a list of some core countries:

Examples of peripheral countries

The peripheral countries are those specialized in the production, and also in the export of raw materials or products low-value industrial plants, at the same time that it must import products made precisely in the countries central.

The subjection of the products that are made in the periphery to the conditions of nature, against the central countries that have a potential much more relative to the evolution of productivity, contributed to the structural theory for which peripheral countries would always be, and the intention of becoming a central country would end up producing cyclical economic crises.

At the time of the transnationalization of the capital, where the big Business They do not have a single headquarters but rather distribute production throughout the world, placing peripheral countries as workforce providers, since the salary in dollars is always cheaper there.

Here are examples from peripheral countries:

Examples of semi-peripheral countries

Among the groups of the periphery and the center there are some other countries, those categorized as the semi-periphery. These countries have some traits of backwardness and others of modernity, and they are precisely those that are closest to crossing the barrier of economic restrictions on development.

In some areas they are very productive, which gives them a greater growth potential than the peripheral countries to dry: however, they do not there are too specific indices to define the border between peripherals and semi-peripherals.

The quality of life indicators they tend to be better, and the peripheral countries are those that gained potential at the end of the 20th century, when the world geopolitical structure changed after the fall of the Soviet bloc. Here is a list of countries in the semi-periphery: