100 Examples of Gentile
Miscellanea / / July 04, 2021
Gentile
The gentile are those adjectives that account for the geographical origin of an individual. For example: Mexican, Italian, Russian.
The gentilicio, like everything adjective, describes yet noun even though it is (often) omitted. The geographical origin can be a category as vast as a continent or much more specific, such as a province or a city. The most used gentilicio is that of country, perhaps due to its direct association with the citizenship of the people.
The gentilicio shares with all the adjectives the question of the correspondence or concordance between gender and number with the noun to which it refers (although some names do not distinguish gender).
Unlike what happens in the English language, the gentilics in Spanish start with lowercase. Furthermore, gentilic adjectives often take on the role of a noun. For example: The Argentinian won the tournament again.
How are the names formed?
The gentilices and their connotations
The existence of the people is proof of the different relationships that were established throughout history between different human groups from different places.
Although the gentilicio only describes an objective fact (it simply indicates where someone was born), many times within a community the gentilicio acquire special connotations, often derogatory or discriminatory or at least stereotyped, which are advised to avoid.
Qualifying any Spaniard as a ‘Galician’ or any American as ‘Yankee’, in addition to being disrespectful, is a clear sign of ignorance.
Inhabitants of continents
Continent | Demonym |
Africa | African |
America | American |
Asia | Asian |
Europe | European |
Oceania | oceanic |
Country names
Country | Demonym |
Afghanistan | Afghan -na |
Albania | Albanian, -sa |
Germany | German, -na |
Andorra | Andorran, -na |
Angola | Angolan, -ña |
Old and bearded | Antigua -na |
Saudi Arabia or Saudi Arabia | saudi or saudi |
Algeria | Algerian -na |
Argentina | Argentinian, -na |
Armenia | Armenian -nia |
Australia | Australian -na |
Austria | Austrian, -ca or Austrian, -ca |
Bahamas | Bahamian -ña |
Barbados | Barbadian |
Belgium | Belgian |
Belize | Belizean, -ña |
Belarus | Belarusian, -sa |
Burma | Burmese -na |
Bolivia | Bolivian -na |
Botswana | Botswana, -na |
Brazil | Brazilian, -na or Brazilian, -ra |
Bulgaria | Bulgarian -ra |
Bhutan | Bhutanese, -sa |
Cape Verde | Cape Verdean -na |
Cambodia | Cambodian -na |
Cameroon | Cameroonian -sa |
Canada | Canadian |
chili | Chilean -na |
China | Chinese -na |
Cyprus | Cypriot |
Vatican City | vatican, -na |
Colombia | Colombian, -na |
Congo | Congolese, -ña |
North Korea | North Korean -na |
South Korea | South Korean -na |
Ivory Coast | ivory, -ña |
Costa Rica | Costa Rican |
Croatia | Croatian |
Cuba | Cuban -na |
Denmark | Danish, -sa |
Dominica | dominiqués, -sa |
Ecuador | Ecuadorian, -na |
Egypt | Egyptian, -cia |
The Savior | Salvadoran, -ña |
Slovakia | Slovak, -ca |
Slovenia | Slovenian, -na |
Spain | Spanish, -la |
United States of America | American |
Estonia | Estonian, -nia |
Philippines | Filipino, -na |
Finland | Finnish -sa |
Fiji | Fijian, -na |
France | French -sa |
Gabon | Gabonese, -sa |
Gambia | gambian, -na |
Georgia | Georgian -na |
Ghana | Ghanaian -sa |
grenade | grenadian, -na |
Greece | Greek -ga |
Guatemala | Guatemalan, -ca |
Guinea | Guinean -na |
Guyana | Guyanese, -sa |
Haiti | Haitian, -na |
Honduras | Honduran, -ña |
Hungary | Hungarian -ra |
India | indian -dia |
Indonesia | Indonesian -sia |
Iran | Iranian |
Iraq (also Iraq) | Iraqi |
Ireland | Irish -sa |
Iceland | Icelandic, -sa |
Israel | Israeli |
Italy | Italian -na |
Jamaica | Jamaican, -na or Jamaican, -na |
Japan | Japanese -sa |
Jordan | Jordanian, -na |
Kenya | Kenyan, -na or Kenyan |
Kuwait | kuwaiti |
Laos | Laotian, -na |
Latvia | Latvian, -na |
Lebanon | Lebanese, -sa |
Libya | Libyan, -bia |
Lithuania | Lithuanian -na |
Luxembourg | Luxembourgish, -sa |
Madagascar | Malagasy |
Malaysia | Malaysian -sia |
Malawi | malawian |
Maldives | maldivian -va |
Mali or Mali | Malian or Malian |
malt | Maltese -sa |
Morocco | Moroccan |
Mauricio | Mauritian, -na |
Mexico | Mexican -na |
Micronesia | micronesian -sia |
Moldova | Moldovan -va |
Monaco | Monegasque, -ca |
Mongolia | Mongolian -la |
Mozambique | Mozambican, -ña |
Namibia | Namibian, -bia |
Nepal | Nepalese, -sa or Nepali |
Nicaragua | Nicaraguan |
Niger | Nigerian -na |
Nigeria | Nigerian -na |
Norway | Norwegian -ga |
New Zealand | New Zealander -sa |
Netherlands (Holland) | Dutch -sa |
Pakistan | Pakistani |
Panama | Panamanian -ña |
Papua New Guinea | Papuan |
Paraguay | Paraguayan, -ya |
Peru | Peruvian -na |
Poland | polish, -ca |
Portugal | Portuguese, -sa |
Qatar | Qatari or Qatari |
Czech Republic | czech, -ca |
Dominican Republic | Dominican -na |
Rwanda | Rwandan, -sa |
Romania or Romania | Romanian -na |
Russia | Russian, -sa |
Senegal | Senegalese, -sa |
Serbia and Montenegro | Serbian -a |
Seychelles | Seychellois |
Sierra Leone | Sierra Leonean, -sa |
Singapore | Singaporean |
Syria | Syrian, -ria |
Somalia | Somali |
Swaziland | swazi |
South Africa | South African -na |
Sudan | Sudanese, -sa |
Sweden | swedish, -ca |
Swiss | swiss, -za |
Surinam | Surinamese, -sa |
Thailand | Thai -sa |
Tanzania | Tanzanian, -na |
East Timor | Timorese |
Togo | Togolese, -sa |
Tonga | Tongan, -na |
Trinidad and Tobago | Trinidadian |
Tunisia | Tunisian, -na |
Turkey | Turkish, -ca |
Ukraine | Ukrainian, -na |
Uganda | Ugandan -sa |
Uruguay | Uruguayan, -ya |
Venezuela | Venezuelan, -na |
Vietnam | Vietnamese |
Yemen | yemeni |
Zambia | zambian -na |
Zimbabwe | Zimbabwean |
Cities names
Town | Demonym |
Cairo | cairota |
Tunisia | Tunisian, -na |
Bogota | bogotano, -na |
Buenos Aires | porteño, -ña |
Caracas | Caracas, -ña |
Havana | habanero, -ra |
Peace | paceño, -ña |
lime | Lima, -ña |
Montevideo | montevideano, -na |
Panama | Panamanian -ña |
Washington dc | washingtonian -na |
Abu Dhabi | Abu Dhabi |
Kuwait | kuwaiti |
Manila | manileño, -ña |
Singapore | Singaporean |
Athens | Athenian |
Berlin | Berliner, -sa |
Brussels | Brussels |
London | london |
Luxembourg | Luxembourgish, -sa |
Madrid | Madrilenian, -ña |
Monaco | Monegasque, -ca |
Moscow | Muscovite |
Paris | Parisian, -na or Parisian |
Prague | prague |
Rome | Roman -na |
Vienna | viennese, -sa |