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  • 100 Examples of Gentile
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    100 Examples of Gentile

    Miscellanea   /   by admin   /   July 04, 2021

    Gentile

    The gentile are those adjectives that account for the geographical origin of an individual. For example: Mexican, Italian, Russian.

    The gentilicio, like everything adjective, describes yet noun even though it is (often) omitted. The geographical origin can be a category as vast as a continent or much more specific, such as a province or a city. The most used gentilicio is that of country, perhaps due to its direct association with the citizenship of the people.

    The gentilicio shares with all the adjectives the question of the correspondence or concordance between gender and number with the noun to which it refers (although some names do not distinguish gender).

    Unlike what happens in the English language, the gentilics in Spanish start with lowercase. Furthermore, gentilic adjectives often take on the role of a noun. For example: The Argentinian won the tournament again.

    people - table flags

    How are the names formed?

    The gentilices and their connotations

    The existence of the people is proof of the different relationships that were established throughout history between different human groups from different places.

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    Although the gentilicio only describes an objective fact (it simply indicates where someone was born), many times within a community the gentilicio acquire special connotations, often derogatory or discriminatory or at least stereotyped, which are advised to avoid.

    Qualifying any Spaniard as a ‘Galician’ or any American as ‘Yankee’, in addition to being disrespectful, is a clear sign of ignorance.

    Inhabitants of continents

    Continent Demonym
    Africa African
    America American
    Asia Asian
    Europe European
    Oceania oceanic

    Country names

    Country Demonym
    Afghanistan  Afghan -na
    Albania  Albanian, -sa
    Germany  German, -na
    Andorra  Andorran, -na
    Angola  Angolan, -ña
    Old and bearded  Antigua -na
    Saudi Arabia or Saudi Arabia  saudi or saudi
    Algeria  Algerian -na
    Argentina  Argentinian, -na
    Armenia  Armenian -nia
    Australia  Australian -na
    Austria  Austrian, -ca or Austrian, -ca
    Bahamas  Bahamian -ña
    Barbados  Barbadian
    Belgium  Belgian
    Belize  Belizean, -ña
    Belarus  Belarusian, -sa
    Burma  Burmese -na
    Bolivia  Bolivian -na
    Botswana  Botswana, -na
    Brazil  Brazilian, -na or Brazilian, -ra
    Bulgaria  Bulgarian -ra
    Bhutan  Bhutanese, -sa
    Cape Verde  Cape Verdean -na
    Cambodia  Cambodian -na
    Cameroon  Cameroonian -sa
    Canada  Canadian
    chili  Chilean -na
    China  Chinese -na
    Cyprus  Cypriot
    Vatican City  vatican, -na
    Colombia  Colombian, -na
    Congo  Congolese, -ña
    North Korea  North Korean -na
    South Korea  South Korean -na
    Ivory Coast  ivory, -ña
    Costa Rica  Costa Rican
    Croatia  Croatian
    Cuba  Cuban -na
    Denmark  Danish, -sa
    Dominica  dominiqués, -sa
    Ecuador  Ecuadorian, -na
    Egypt  Egyptian, -cia
    The Savior  Salvadoran, -ña
    Slovakia  Slovak, -ca
    Slovenia  Slovenian, -na
    Spain  Spanish, -la
    United States of America  American
    Estonia  Estonian, -nia
    Philippines  Filipino, -na
    Finland  Finnish -sa
    Fiji  Fijian, -na
    France  French -sa
    Gabon  Gabonese, -sa
    Gambia  gambian, -na
    Georgia  Georgian -na
    Ghana  Ghanaian -sa
    grenade  grenadian, -na
    Greece  Greek -ga
    Guatemala  Guatemalan, -ca
    Guinea  Guinean -na
    Guyana  Guyanese, -sa
    Haiti  Haitian, -na
    Honduras  Honduran, -ña
    Hungary  Hungarian -ra
    India  indian -dia
    Indonesia  Indonesian -sia
    Iran  Iranian
    Iraq (also Iraq)  Iraqi
    Ireland  Irish -sa
    Iceland  Icelandic, -sa
    Israel  Israeli
    Italy  Italian -na
    Jamaica  Jamaican, -na or Jamaican, -na
    Japan  Japanese -sa
    Jordan  Jordanian, -na
    Kenya  Kenyan, -na or Kenyan
    Kuwait  kuwaiti
    Laos  Laotian, -na
    Latvia  Latvian, -na
    Lebanon  Lebanese, -sa
    Libya  Libyan, -bia
    Lithuania  Lithuanian -na
    Luxembourg  Luxembourgish, -sa
    Madagascar  Malagasy
    Malaysia  Malaysian -sia
    Malawi  malawian
    Maldives  maldivian -va
    Mali or Mali  Malian or Malian
    malt  Maltese -sa
    Morocco  Moroccan
    Mauricio  Mauritian, -na
    Mexico  Mexican -na
    Micronesia  micronesian -sia
    Moldova  Moldovan -va
    Monaco  Monegasque, -ca
    Mongolia  Mongolian -la
    Mozambique  Mozambican, -ña
    Namibia  Namibian, -bia
    Nepal  Nepalese, -sa or Nepali
    Nicaragua  Nicaraguan
    Niger  Nigerian -na
    Nigeria  Nigerian -na
    Norway  Norwegian -ga
    New Zealand  New Zealander -sa
    Netherlands (Holland)  Dutch -sa
    Pakistan  Pakistani
    Panama  Panamanian -ña
    Papua New Guinea  Papuan
    Paraguay  Paraguayan, -ya
    Peru  Peruvian -na
    Poland  polish, -ca
    Portugal  Portuguese, -sa
    Qatar  Qatari or Qatari
    Czech Republic  czech, -ca
    Dominican Republic  Dominican -na
    Rwanda  Rwandan, -sa
    Romania or Romania  Romanian -na
    Russia  Russian, -sa
    Senegal  Senegalese, -sa
    Serbia and Montenegro Serbian -a
    Seychelles  Seychellois
    Sierra Leone  Sierra Leonean, -sa
    Singapore  Singaporean
    Syria  Syrian, -ria
    Somalia  Somali
    Swaziland  swazi
    South Africa  South African -na
    Sudan  Sudanese, -sa
    Sweden  swedish, -ca
    Swiss  swiss, -za
    Surinam  Surinamese, -sa
    Thailand  Thai -sa
    Tanzania  Tanzanian, -na
    East Timor  Timorese
    Togo  Togolese, -sa
    Tonga  Tongan, -na
    Trinidad and Tobago  Trinidadian
    Tunisia  Tunisian, -na
    Turkey  Turkish, -ca
    Ukraine  Ukrainian, -na
    Uganda  Ugandan -sa
    Uruguay  Uruguayan, -ya
    Venezuela  Venezuelan, -na
    Vietnam  Vietnamese
    Yemen  yemeni
    Zambia  zambian -na
    Zimbabwe  Zimbabwean

    Cities names

    Town Demonym
    Cairo  cairota
    Tunisia  Tunisian, -na
    Bogota  bogotano, -na
    Buenos Aires  porteño, -ña
    Caracas  Caracas, -ña
    Havana  habanero, -ra
    Peace  paceño, -ña
    lime  Lima, -ña
    Montevideo  montevideano, -na
    Panama  Panamanian -ña
    Washington dc  washingtonian -na
    Abu Dhabi  Abu Dhabi
    Kuwait  kuwaiti
    Manila  manileño, -ña
    Singapore  Singaporean
    Athens  Athenian
    Berlin  Berliner, -sa
    Brussels  Brussels
    London  london
    Luxembourg  Luxembourgish, -sa
    Madrid  Madrilenian, -ña
    Monaco  Monegasque, -ca
    Moscow  Muscovite
    Paris  Parisian, -na or Parisian
    Prague  prague
    Rome  Roman -na
    Vienna  viennese, -sa

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