70 Examples of Biotic and Abiotic Factors

The biotic factorsare the living components of ecosystems: the living beings. The term can be used to speak of individuals as each organism that inhabits the system, globally as the total of the population that lives in the same area or place, or in the form of community with a group that has a characteristic or that establishes a relationship. For example:squirrel, sunflower, eagle.

Biotic factors, by their own definition, are those that have life and therefore movement, therefore they must acquire energy (carry out a feeding process).

In this way, it can be said that biotic factors are responsible for having a active behavior in the ecosystem, generating relationships through the very need for survival (could This can be discussed in the case of the human being, who expanded his needs beyond his own survival).

It is common for the biotic components of an ecosystem to be divided among the producer organisms of his own food (usually vegetables) the consumers of food already produced (the animals) and the decomposers of dead animals (some mushrooms Y bacteria).

Examples of biotic factors

Abiotic factors

The abiotic factors have to do precisely with everything that is outside biotics, that is, everything that gives the ecosystem the characteristics that allow to generate the life of the species that are in it. relate. Indispensably they will be elements that lack life, and therefore will not be responsible for the changes inside the ecosystem. For example: air, humidity, salinity.

The action of living beings can have different effects on the abiotic factors of the ecosystem, even transforming it: however, how are these factors that allow life, it is possible that a transformation produced by one species restricts the survival of another.

Around the preservation Due to certain abiotic factors, new relationships are frequently established within the ecosystem. When the modification occurs, or when new organisms enter an already configured system, they may have to go through a adaptation process to the new conditions.

Examples of abiotic factors

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