60 Examples of Solids, Liquids and Gaseous
Miscellanea / / July 04, 2021
When you think of the matter, it is usually assumed that there are three states in which it can have a form: solid, liquid and gaseous. These are the three most common and the so-called three states of aggregation, although there is a fourth called “plasma state”, Which can only be presented under a temperature extremely high, leaving atoms ionized.
The three states of aggregation Conventionals are those that chemistry routinely analyzes, some substancesDepending on the temperature to which they are subjected, they can appear in all three forms at a pressure of 1atm: the best example of this is water.
A very important question of the states of aggregation of matter is that there is the possibility of going from any of the three states to any other.
Aggregation state changes:
Solid
The solid matter it is made up of particles that are tightly bound. Particles can move but to a very small degree since solids do not diffuse or flow.
Characteristics of solids
Examples of solids
Table salt | Iron | Graphite |
Diamond | Sugar | Feldspar |
Ice | Hard plastics | Cast |
Amber | Magnetite | Coal |
Sulfur | Kaolin | Silicon |
Quartz | Wood | Chalcopyrite |
Pearls | Sand |
Liquids
The liquids they are substances that also have a narrow order of the particles. However, the attractive forces between the particles of a liquid are weaker, so these particles move and collide with each other, vibrating and sliding over each other.
Characteristics of liquids
Examples of liquids (liquid state)
Water | Edible oil | Benzene |
Glycerin | Sunflower oil | Saliva |
Acetone | Fruit juices | Chloroform |
Milk | Toluene | Petroleum |
Formol | Liquid crystal | Ethyl alcohol |
Vinegar | Phosphoric acid solution | Mercury |
Molten metal | Cerebrospinal fluid |
Gases
The gaseous state of matter is very different from the other two. The attractive forces are almost non-existent, so the particles are widely separated from each other.
Some characteristics of the gaseous state are:
Examples of the gaseous state (gases)
Dioxygen | Dichlor | Krypton |
Dihydrogen | Difluorine | Tear gas |
Water steam | Butane | Neon |
Dinitrogen | Ozone | Gas balloons |
Argon | Methane | Hydrogen sulfide gas |
Helium | Sky clouds | Ammonia |
Carbon monoxide |
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