40 Examples of Natural and Artificial Materials
Miscellanea / / July 04, 2021
The matter It encompasses the total of the compositions that make up the things that surround us, or those that we are not capable of perceiving. It can be affirmed, then, that everything that occupies space is matter, and necessarily has a property called mass and also has inertia.
The chemistry and the physical are the disciplines that gave the greatest emphasis to the study of the subject, the first in terms of their reactions when they are manifested together (in most of the occasions), while physics analyzing the properties linked to the movements, deformations or changes of state of the matter.
The human being it is part of matter, since it has the characteristics of such and takes up space. However, he has designed his own terminology for when matter is made available to him, in order to transform it based on his circumstantial needs: It is clear that, in addition to the transformations that the earth and its content have undergone for natural reasons, it was the human being who was responsible for a large part of these changes. When matter is made available to man, it is called material.
Materials concept
The idea of materials it is used in many cases when speaking of a restricted area of certain objects. For example, school supplies are those that a student needs to attend school, while school supplies are work materials in a construction they will be those who need those who work to carry out their task.
When we speak of "materials" to dry, we are referring to the total of those found in nature, or those that man transformed but serve as a starting point for the realization of many other new materials.
Some properties are common to all materials, such as resistance, which is the ability to resist weight without breaking, the flexibility that is the ability to bend without breaking or elasticity, which is the ability to deform, then return to its state original. However, materials are roughly classified between natural and man-made.
Examples of natural materials
The natural materials They are those that exist in a raw state in nature. It is possible that they only become useful to man when they undergo a purification process, and they will not therefore cease to be natural. Natural materials are also called natural resources, and may owe their biological origin to a animal, yet vegetable or yet mineral.
Some of the natural resources They have the characteristic of being renewed in a very fast frequency of time and others do not reach their renewal at the demand that the human being makes of them: in this sense it is that many times they are alerted about their availability future. Here is a list of some natural materials:
- Iron
- Wood
- Land
- Gold
- Zinc
- Mercury
- Water
- Silver
- Peridot
- Cast
- Coal
- Cobalt
- Platinum
- Aluminum
- Copper
- Mushrooms
- Uranium
- Petroleum
- Marble
- Sand
Examples of artificial materials
The artificial materials They are those manufactured by the human being from the natural ones. Like them, sometimes they have functionalities of their own, but they become material when they are useful for other processes. The origin of the natural environment always appears, although the transformation processes are modified over time so that costs are progressively reduced. Here are some artificial materials:
- Plastic
- Paperboard
- Stoneware
- Stainless steel
- Brass
- Polyester
- Lycra
- White gold
- Neoprene
- Bronze
- Glass
- Ceramics
- Paper
- Sterling silver
- Nylon
- Porcelain
- Crockery
- Concrete
- Eraser
- Terracotta
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