Climate, Flora and Fauna of the Savannah

Climate, Flora and Fauna of the Savannah

The bed sheet or tropical prairie is a ecosystem characterized by its plains covered with grasses with a few scattered short trees. It has a warm climate and two seasons: one wet and the other dry, which explains the little diversity of its vegetation. Its soil lacks many nutrients and it has large grasslands of light green or yellow color.

There are different types of savanna; in them the climate, the type of soil, the fauna and the flora. All of them are located in the southern hemisphere, the most recognized are on the African continent, for example: the Sudanese savannas, thebush savanna of Kenya. There are also some savannas in South America, northern Australia, and India.

Types of savanna

Savannas are classified according to their climate and type of soil in:

Savanna flora

Due to its climate and its not very fertile soils, savanna vegetables tend to store water in their roots. deep, have seeds very resistant to drought and have adapted to climatic conditions extreme.

The savannah is characterized by its different types of bushes and low plants. Grasses and bushes stand out. The savannah has a small number of trees (which are usually found on the banks of rivers).

In the case of the African savanna, the most frequent trees are acacias and baobabes and The most common herbs are rhodesian grass, lemon grass, star grass, and star grass. Bermuda shorts.

Savannah fauna

The fauna varies according to the type of savanna. The African savanna, which is the most studied and recognized, is characterized by the presence of mammals with long and strong legs among which stand out deer, giraffes, elephants, lions, tigers, hippos and some reptiles like crocodiles, lizards and iguanas. Many of these animals migrate during the dry season to other more favorable regions.

A large number of savanna animals are herbivores and they feed on grasses and herbs; there are also a large number of predators that feed on these animals.

Savanna birds are characterized by having large wings that allow them to travel long distances, since many of them are migratory. There are a large number of scavengers.

Examples of savanna flora

Examples of fauna of the savannah