15 Examples of Amphibians
Miscellanea / / July 04, 2021
The amphibians they are animals vertebratesIn fact, they were the first vertebrates that passed from the waters to the mainland. For example: toad, frog, salamander, newt.
In the past, amphibians represented a very important group of animals, both because of the number of species that existed and because of the large body size they had. However, they were later evolutionarily overtaken by the reptiles, this group being reduced to a few categories.
Amphibians are estimated to have arisen from fish about 360 million years ago, and that the reptiles later developed from them, which in turn gave rise to the mammals and to the birds from the actuality.
Examples of amphibians
- Common toad
- Giant toad
- Salamander
- Triton
- Poisonous frog
- New Zealand frog
- Seychelles frog
- Tree frog
- Blue arrow frog
- Axolotl or or ajolote (Mexican salamander)
- Cecilia
- Pygmy flatfoot salamander
- False newt jalapa
Amphibian characteristics
Amphibians have the bare skin, breathe through gills and they do not have legs when they are young; when they are adults they breathe through lungs and have four legs with interdigital membrane.
In addition, they undergo metamorphosis, that is, they go through different phases of life, mainly three:
In fact, they are the only vertebrates that suffer metamorphosis.
Some features:
Classification of amphibians
There are three orders or classes of amphibians:
It is estimated that there are some 4,300 species of amphibians that live today, but by the way it is a biological group whose populations have been in clear regression of a time to this part, mainly due to the alteration of their natural habitat and climate change.