20 Examples of Asexual Reproduction

The living beings they can be reproduced in different ways. The sexual reproduction is what characterizes the animals higher and some lower and plants. This is characterized by the union of two gametes, one male and the other female, which after fertilization give rise to an embryo.

However, among evolutionarily more primitive beings like bacteria, yeasts, algae, fungi and some types of plants, the asexual reproduction.

This means that gametes from different parents do not intervene, but there is a mechanism by which another is formed from a single individual.

Types of asexual reproduction

One of these mechanisms is bipartition or binary fission. This is typical of single-celled organisms simple, like bacteria, and implies that each cell divides in two, after duplication and division of its genetic material. There can also be multiple division.

Another possibility is the budding or budding. This is also characteristic of unicellular organisms such as yeast, and what takes place is a evagination of the cytoplasm, as a sprout, which after receiving the genetic material is released from the cell that originated it.

Many vegetables can multiply asexually by fragmentation from cuttings, rhizomes, bulbs or stolons, because they have “buds” or growth meristems in different parts of their structure.

The sporulation it is also a very widespread asexual reproduction mechanism among living beings. This consists of the mitotic formation of special reproductive cells (spores), usually provided with resistant walls, which ensure their survival even in environments with conditions unfavorable. This mechanism is very common among algae and mushroomsIn the latter there are sometimes special structures such as sporangia, which contain the spores.

The parthenogenesis, in which a new individual is formed from the development of unfertilized female sex cells, it can be considered, in a certain way, a type of asexual reproduction.

Many living beings have a phase of asexual reproduction and another with sexual reproduction throughout their lives. What all forms of asexual reproduction have in common is that they produce individuals that are genetically identical to the one that originated them.

Examples of asexual reproduction

Here are some examples of life forms initiated from asexual reproduction:

1. Sugarcane cultivation for sugar production
2. Potato farming
3. Bacterial colony on a Petri dish
4. Regeneration of a starfish, from one of its arms
5. Reproduction of the hydra
6. Onion cultivation
7. Orchid cultivation
8. Ornamental potus cultivation
9. Ornamental cultivation of water stick
10. Reproduction of protozoa
11. Mushroom cultivation
12. Vine growing
13. Reproduction of the stick insect
14. Establishment of willow and poplar forests
15. Establishment of carnation from the air over other trees
16. Cactus multiplication
17. Algae formation in ponds
18. Strawberry cultivation
19. Yeast colonies
20. Gladiolus cultivation