20 Examples of Conductive Materials

Conductive Materials

The conductive materials are those that offer little resistance to the passage of electricity. Electrons can circulate freely through the material because they are loosely bound to electrons. atoms and therefore they can conduct electricity. For example: aluminum, bronze, nickel, gold.

Although all materials allow the conduction of electric current to some degree, those who do it best are recognized as conductors, while they are insulators materials that do not allow electricity to pass through. There is an average level between the two consisting of semiconductor materials, which behave as insulators in certain circumstances but their conductivity can be altered according to the conditions to which they are submit.

Chemically, the process that occurs with conductive materials is that some electrons pass freely from one atom to another by a process of potential difference between the ends of the driver. This movement of the electrons is the electric current.

The conductors, then, are those that have a large number of free electrons that move through the material, transmitting the charge more easily from one object to another. To describe these materials, on many occasions the

comparison with a pipe through which a strong flow of water passes.

The conductivity mechanisms are not identical in the three states of matter. In the case of liquids, conductivity is related to the presence of you go out in solution, while in solid conductivity has to do with valence bands and the formation of an electron cloud.

It can serve you:

Types of conductors

According to the way in which conduction is carried out and based, materials of this type are usually classified as follows:

Examples of conductive materials

(*) Pure silver: Element known to be the best conductor of electricity.
(**) Hardened copper: Although not as effective as silver, it is cheaper and therefore more widely used.