Difference between Language, Language and Speech

Difference between language, language and speech

The tongue It is the system of signs that human beings use to communicate, whether oral or written. The language, on the other hand, it is the ability that people have to express themselves and communicate through a set of linguistic signs. Finally, the speaks it is the individual manifestation of a language by an individual.

Sometimes the terms tongue and language are used synonymously, but in reality they are different concepts, the same as the speaks.

What is a language?

A tongue It is the code that a human group uses to communicate and it is a system of linguistic signs that can be expressed orally or in writing. It is what is usually known by the name of "language". For instance: the Spanish.

Thus, a language is an abstract code, which requires speech to manifest itself. In addition, each one has its own morphological, grammatical, syntactic rules (all conventional), and speakers make use of them naturally. This is because a language is a social heritage, that is, it belongs to the entire community that uses and transmits it.

In addition, like everything that is exposed to the passage of time, a language can undergo modifications over the years. For example: the Spanish that we use today has multiple differences with the Spanish that was used in the Middle Ages.

In relation to this, it can be said that there are living languages ​​and other languages ​​that have already died. The languages ​​that are alive are those that are used in a community and that have enough transmission to ensure their survival over time. For example: Japanese.

On the other hand, a language dies when it runs out of speakers, which prevents it from being transmitted from generation to generation. For example: Latin.

Two types of language can be distinguished:

Examples of languages

Among the infinity of existing languages, we can mention:

What is language?

The language it is made up of both language and speech. It is about the potential capacity that human beings have to use signs for communication purposes, either orally or in writing. It is an innate and abstract ability of people to express thoughts, feelings, ideas, desires, and others.

Unlike a language, language can be verbal or non-verbal, that is, it can manifest itself through speech, writing, but also images or symbolic elements.

Language is multiform and heteroclite because it has physical, physiological and psychic aspects, and it also belongs both to the domain of the individual and of the social.

Since language is the ability to express ourselves through signs, it can be presented as:

Language examples

Among the different types of language, we can mention:

What is speech?

The speaks it is a concrete manifestation of a language and differs both from it and from language in several ways. It is what allows an individual to communicate with another or others through their own linguistic abilities and the articulation of sounds of a linguistic system.

This makes it, unlike language and language, an individual act, voluntary and heterogeneous, since although it is based on a linguistic system, the way in which it manifests depends on each speaker. Speech varies based on multiple factors, for example: the age of the speaker, their location geographic, their sociocultural and educational competencies, their physical abilities, their objectives, among much others.

Two forms of speech can be distinguished:

Speech examples

Speech can be used in countless situations, including:

She continues with: