What are the Elements of Knowledge?

The knowledge It is the form or contact that a subject establishes with the environment that surrounds it (and the elements that make it up) in order to know and understand it. Knowledge has four main elements: the subject, the object, the representation and the cognitive operation.

Types of knowledge

There are different types of knowledge that vary according to the way in which the information is obtained. These are:

Example of knowledge with its elements

The photograph. Photography is taken as an example as a discipline. The elements would be:

1. Subject. It is the person who tries to know something in relation to photography.
2. Object. It is photography and / or the camera itself or what you want to study. For example: how the photograph is taken, development techniques, development times, types of cameras, history of photography, among others.
3. Cognitive operation. It is the act of knowledge that occurs when the subject reads, experiences or hears something in relation to photography.
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4. Representation. It is the mental image that the subject dumps in his mind of the action carried out or the incorporated knowledge.

A mathematical formula. The case of a child trying to learn and memorize a mathematical formula is taken as an example. The elements would be:

1. Subject. It is the child who tries to know a certain mathematical formula.
2. Object. It is the mathematical formula to know.
3. Cognitive operation. It is the act in which the child reads and, therefore, knows the formula.
4. Representation. It is the mental representation that the child makes of the formula, which allows him to memorize it and recall it when he needs it.

An animal. An animal is taken as an example. The elements would be:

1. Subject. It is the person who comes into contact or tries to know something about the animal.
2. Object. It is the animal that is known to the subject. It may be that you seek to know the animal as a whole or some particular characteristic, such as its physical characteristics, history, its habitat, among other.
3. Cognitive operation. It is the concrete act in which the animal is known.
4. Representation. It is the mental image that the subject obtains after meeting the animal.

A song. Take a song as an example. The elements would be:

1. Subject. It is that person who comes into contact and knows a certain song.
2. Object. It is the song that is known to the subject. You can try to know the song as a whole or some of its parts, such as the melody, the lyrics, its composer, the story, among others.
3. Cognitive operation. It is the concrete act through which the subject knows the song.
4. Representation. It is the mental image that is generated in the subject when he evokes the song.

Rules of a game. Take as an example the rules of a board game and the elements would be:

1. Subject. It is that person or group of people who seek to know the rules of a certain board game.
2. Object. They are the rules of a game that the subject wants to know, generally, in order to play it.
3. Cognitive operation. It is the concrete act by which the subject knows the rules of the game.
4. Representation. It is the mental image of the rules that occurs in the mind of the subject when he evokes them.

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