Pronominal Verbs Example
Spanish Classes / / November 13, 2021
They are called pronominal verbs to a class of verbs that when conjugated carry in their form an unstressed reflexive pronoun (which are: me, te, se, nos). For example, the verbs "make sure", "bite", "bored" if we conjugate them would have the following construction:
- I (unstressed reflexive pronoun) I assured (pronominal verb).
- Tea (unstressed reflexive pronoun) you bit (pronominal verb).
- I know (unstressed reflexive pronoun) bored (pronominal verb).
The unstressed reflexive pronoun that accompanies the pronominal verb always agrees with the subject of the sentence, as follows: I (me), you (you), he (it), she (it), you (it), we (us), you (it), they (I know). They are called "unstressed" since they do not have a prosodic accent; their pronunciation is linked to the pronominal verb that they accompany.
On the other hand, by themselves unstressed reflexive pronouns do not have a syntactic function; that is to say, they do not fulfill a role in the sentence. They accompany the verb and add the meaning that the action expressed is performed by the subject on himself. That is, at the same time the subject performs and receives the action expressed in the verb. It is because of this reflective meaning that these verbs were traditionally also called reflexive verbs. However, this sense of reflexivity is not always expressed; It can also be expressed that the action is carried out internally in the subject. For example: "I regretted it."
exist verbs that are exclusively pronominal; that is, they are always conjugated accompanied by an unstressed reflexive pronoun. For example, the verbs commit suicide or to regret they can only be conjugated accompanied by the reflexive pronoun: “Ella she committed suicide", "U.S we regret”. You cannot say "She committed suicide" or "We are sorry."
There are also, on the other hand, verbs that can be used in a pronominal form or not, depending on what you want to express. For example, the verbs leave or to lose: "Her it got lost the party "," She lost your keys "," You you left of the house ”,“ You did you go out on the street".
The pronominal verbs, like the other types of verbs, grammatically must match the subject in gender (feminine, masculine, neuter) and number (singular and plural).
50 Examples of pronominal verbs
- Accompany. Examples: "They they accompanied to their respective jobs "," We we accompany each other to all the parties during the race "," The girls they accompanied to the supermarket".
- Stand. Examples: "He it was all the time sitting in the same place "," The child it was still for a long time ”,“ I I was asking the same thing all day.
- Examples: "You remembered of what you were going to tell me ","I remembered of various anecdotes from my childhood ”,“ They were the only ones who they remembered of the important date ”.
- "The children they behaved well in the meeting "," My friends they behaved in a strange way ”,“ You you behaved at the height of the circumstances ”,“ She it behaves in a very mature way despite his young age ”.
- “I fell asleep all the way out "," They they fell asleep very early ”,“ You You slept Fully clothed".
- “I found a bill thrown on the street”, “You did you meet with your friends in the city center ”,“ The family it was found the perfect place to go to breakfast together ”.
- "Last winter all we got sick flu ”,“ Why you got sick?", "Me I got sick from a strange virus when I traveled to a foreign country ”.
- Take a bath. “I took a bath with a special soap to combat my allergies ”,“ You you took a shower with cold water ”,“ After going to the beach we bathe in the shower to remove the sand ”.
- "Children They were washed hands before starting to eat ”,“ The woman He washed face before going to sleep ”,“ You you washed teeth with great care ”.
- "The boy Be clean the land in his hands "," The painter Be clean the fingers that he had stained "," I I cleaned face with a damp towel ”.
- "The athletes they groomed after training ”,“ They they groomed to go to the meeting "," Every morning I wash”.
- "They they married for the church and also for the civilian ”,“ My father he married with a woman younger than him ”,“ I I got married when I turned twenty ”.
- "Me I was glad when they gave me the good news "," The child he was glad upon seeing the gift they brought him "," The friends they rejoiced to have met "," We we are pleased for you".
- “¿You compromised with your boyfriend? ”,“ I i got engaged in body and soul with the business "," They they got engaged to change "," We got engaged with the cause ”.
- “I gave myself account very late of what was happening "," He it happened give up after several attempts "," She it happened an idea of what was happening ”.
- "Me I held back so as not to bother me ”,“ The man he held back and went on his way "," She he held back and he preferred not to say a word ”.
- “We abstained to say something about it ”,“ I I abstained to participate in the contest "," We we abstained to meddle in the problem "," You you abstained to argue ”.
- Laugh. "Everyone they laughed of the joke that the comedian told "," She is a person who Serie of his own problems "," The child I laughed sweetly ","You laughed for no apparent reason".
- "Me I shuted up so as not to make noise and wake up the child ”,“ The soldiers were silent when their general ordered them ”,“ The people they were silent to be able to listen to the music ”.
- “I was sad after the death of a loved one ”,“ Brenda was saddened because her cat ran away from her house ”,“ The little one was saddened when he fought with his best friend ”.
- “You stubborn on going on a trip until you got it "," She he stubborn with achieving her ideal weight ”,“ The girl he stubborn in learning to rollerblade ”:
- “I felt tired after so much work "," After the test match, the players they felt confident and happy with their performance ”,“ They they felt ashamed of their bad grades ”.
- "When Maribel she got angry he did not deign to listen to reasons or apologies ","You will deign to talk to your father again? ","He deigned to attend even though he had said that he would not go ”.
- “¿You will leave again? ”,“ They They left of the place for the lousy service ","I left from the party early ”,“ We we left de the house ”.
- “I was amazed how beautiful the landscape was before my eyes ","You wonder very easily ”,“ Children They were amazed of the tricks that the magician did ”.
- "He is named like his paternal grandfather "," The head of the institution is named María Inés Prado Rivera ”,“ The character of the story he was named Roberto ”,“ The movie we will shoot Will be calledHistorical fragments ”, "How your name is?”.
- “She boasted of his triumph in front of all his opponents ”,“ She she boasted to be the best in her branch "," They they boasted to be able to do a perfect job ”.
- “I decided for moving home "," They they decided adopt a new pet for your children ”,“ Have you you decided What shoes are you going to wear?
- “I worried for the health of my little sister ”,“ Parents they worried for the son who would go on a trip ","You worry too much for things.
- “¿You feed with healthy food? ”,“ The cat it feeds of street waste ”,“ We we feed with good food "," The boy it feeds with a lot of junk food ”.
- "She always be self-critical severely "," Why you self-criticize all the time? ”,“ I I criticize myself because I consider that it is necessary to do things well ”.
- "Laura and Mauricio get on very well", "¿You understand okay with your current partner? "," Both ideas I knowthey penetrated until reaching the final product ","I blend in well with most of my friends. "
- "The mountains they blurred because of the mist ”,“ The silhouette of the person was blurred ”,“ The painting was blurred ”.
- "The father goes out of his way for all his children", "The graduate he goes out of his way for doing his job well "," The host he goes out of his way for serving her guests in the best way possible ”,“ You you go out of your way for your boyfriend ”.
- "They fell in love as soon as their eyes met", "You fell in love from the wrong person ","I fell in love for the first time from a classmate ”,“ We we fall in love madly ".
- “When the fire alarm went off in the building all the workers we are alarmed”, “¿You were alarmed when did they tell you the bad news? ”,“ People they were alarmed upon hearing the shrill sound ”.
- "He Adjudicated the authorship of a text that did not belong to him "," They they were awarded all the credit for the success obtained ","I awarded myself the fault even though it wasn't mine ”.
- “I got distracted of reading because several people passed by the street talking "," In class he always is distracted easily "," No you get distracted Well, what they will say is very important ”,“ ¿¿You got distracted?”.
- "Mauro got shocked when they gave him the terrible news ","You shocked by surprise ","I was shocked when I saw the car accident ”.
- "The students they presented themselves giving his name and briefly describing himself ","I introduced myself to the place without a prior invitation ”,“ For a week that the worker has not Presents itself In the business", "Was presented himself with all the guests ”.
- “I formed in the endless line at the bank ”,“ The children They formed to honor the flag ","You formed in the wrong row ”,“ We we form to buy a sandwich ”.
- “Concentrate completely in the musical piece that sounded ","You concentrated at the conference? ”,“ They they concentrated to be able to answer the exam ”,“ My teammates and I we concentrate in the opponent's strategy ”.
- "Your words they confused me”, “I mistook dated "," He he got confused and he lost track of where he was "," We we get confused when looking for the address ”.
- "Already you got rid of your problems? "," The child got rid of the punishment that his parents would give him "," The criminal got rid of being sentenced to prison thanks to his lawyer ","I got rid from my old job that I hated so much. "
- "The castaways they were saved for having made the right decisions ”,“ I was saved from going to a meeting that I didn't want to attend ”,“We saved of the earthquake".
- "German he died due to a heart attack "," When I saw that movie I died scared "," The singer he died at a very young age ”.
- "The offender he regret of his crime ","I regretted having met him "," No you regret of what you did? "," Yes you regret I will be able to forgive you more easily ”.
- “I bited myself lips due to nervousness "," She he bit himself tongue by accident ”,“ No you bite nails because it is a bad habit ”,“ ¿You bit the lip?".
- “¿You had fune on the trip you went to? ","We had fun talking old anecdotes ","I had fun with the new video game that I bought ”,“ The children They had fun playing with the ball".
- “¿You controlled yourself?", "Her it was controlled so as not to bother "," The patient's symptoms they controlled when she started taking the medicine ”.