Definition of Ecological Tourism

The concept of ecological tourism is a very recent concept that has to do with the development of a very current trend in the area of ​​tourism. As its name says, ecological tourism is a type of tourism that is interested in generating the least possible damage to the planet, resorting to the use of transport and renewable energies as well as the minimum generation of alterations to the ecosystem natural to be visited.

The term ecotourism emerged in the last years of the 20th century when many regions of the planet began to suffer and clearly show the problem that mass tourism generates in its natural characteristics or traditional. Thus, natural places such as reserves, rural towns, beaches, ski centers, etc. began to show that the massive and constant passage of tourists had produced important changes in the appearance of the place such as contamination, exhaustion of natural resources, emergence of new forms of Energy and transportation that alter the

environment, building of poles and tourist complexes that do not take into account the natural characteristics of the place, etc.

In this way, the notion of ecological tourism appears as an alternative to tourism. conventional. To better understand what it is about, we can say that it is a type of tourism that is based precisely on non-massiveness, that is, the places that lend themselves to this type of Tourism are not prepared to receive huge numbers of people but have reduced capacity in order to avoid the passage and the constant and massive transit of Travellers.

On the other hand, ecological tourism does not resort to the use of polluting energies such as oil, so many times to be able to Access to these nature reservoirs is necessary to use more traditional means of transport such as boats, carts, bicycles, etc. At the same time, all the services that are usually provided by a place considered as an ecological tourism space are centered around nature, which is why they do not usually have electric powerThey do not allow the use of technology, nor the arrival of products that are not regional (since it is understood that they generate more pollution in their transport).

Finally, by being based precisely on nature and not on man-made artifacts, ecological tourism always has as its main objective to make guests truly enjoy everything that surrounds us and what we rarely pay attention to, without damaging it or transform it.

Topics in Ecological Tourism