Concept in Definition ABC

A dictionary is, generally, a written query piece of words and terms that is arranged alphabetically and I remarked the usual because with this sweeping advance of Internet In almost all the orders, nowadays it is possible to query words through it, for samples and examples we are enough with ABC Definition ourselves, right?

But going back to the traditional dictionary, that little book of printed sheets that Mom gave us almost at the force in the backpack before going to school or that my father for example sent me to consult when I asked him about a word that he did not know, in addition to providing us with the meaning of the words, delves into other relative questions such as their etymology, spelling, pronunciation and hyphenation, in the case of a dictionary of a language different from ours that we are consulting.

In addition to the most popular dictionary that is the one we usually use to know what this or which word, the so-called "bilinguals" are necessary not only if we are entering the task from

learn a new language, but also to take on a trip with us when we visit another country, whose "mother tongue" or main language is not the same as ours. For example, the Spanish / English-English / Spanish dictionaries gather the translation from one language to another (and vice versa) of words. It is perhaps one of the most used, taking into account the popularity of the English language as a globalizing language.

For the elaboration It is necessary to have a knowledge of lexicography, which is the subject in charge of their elaboration. And regarding the time of their existence, it dates from time immemorial, between 4,000 and 5,000 BC, in the region of the Mesopotamia, since there have been recorded several findings of cuneiform texts belonging to the Library of Asurbanipal that related words Sumerians.

In relation to the Spanish language, the Royal Spanish Academy is the maximum authority in the matter. Its collection of dictionaries amounts to 23 volumes with all the words that make up the Spanish language. In addition, of course, it produces other specific dictionaries such as synonyms, antonyms or paronyms. On the other hand, every certain period of time the RAE (acronym for the Royal Academy) usually officializes various terms that are incorporated into the vocabulary of the language, in general, Spanishized. For example, during the last time it was possible for the RAE to incorporate terms such as “googling” (the act of searching for information in the popular seeker online Google). The language of the Internet has changed, or incorporated many ways of saying in our daily lives that later organisms like the RAE they are forced to officially recognize them in the lexicon of the language they study.

According to the function and use, there are different types of dictionaries: of the tongue (brief explanation of the meaning of words in a language), of synonyms and antonyms (they relate words that mean something similar or totally opposite), etymology (informs about the origins of words in a certain language), languages ​​(gives the equivalent of a word in another language), specialized (they specialize in words that are used and applied in a certain field or science), inverse or rhyming (ordered according to the last letters of each word), practical use (gathers the words that are not recognized by a competent body but that are nevertheless in very common use in society), grammar (orders grammatical structures. They are intended for those who are learning a new language), of doubts (collects words whose meanings were distorted in society), thesaurus (they relate several words that are related), conceptual analog (gathers concepts, not words, similar to thesaurus) and ideological (allows you to search for ideas through the words that are related to them).

Many of these types of dictionaries are only used by specialists, researchers or professionals from specific disciplines, as they contribute to expanding the lexicon and vocabulary. Those of most everyday use and for practical purposes for everyday life (be it at work, school or in general) are the dictionaries of the language, to simply look for meanings; the bilingual, of any language; and those of synonyms / antonyms, when we write or write reports, and we need synonymy of certain words so as not to repeat them several times in the texts.

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