Concept in Definition ABC
Miscellanea / / November 13, 2021
By Florencia Ucha, on Feb. 2010
Associate or own of Socialism
The term socialist refers to everything proper to Socialism or related to this ideological system and movement political.
System of economic and social organization that proposes class equality, state intervention and the abolition of private property
Socialism is a system of economic and social organization that is based on property and administration collective means of production.
In addition, it is about the philosophical theory and politics proposed by the German philosopher Karl Marx, who without a doubt would be the most representative and popular exponent of this doctrine.
Ideologically, socialism is a system that proposes the equality of social classes, which will be obtained from the equitable distribution of goods, abolishing the existence of private property and replacing this by social property, where each one will have what he needs, no more or less.
It is also an essential feature the very broad powers that are granted to the state in this system when making decisions regarding the
Within this system there are different positions, currents, some more moderate and others that are less so; the first socialist demonstrations corresponded to the call utopian socialism, considered in this way by its detractors, because they consider that it cannot be applied in practice, the Welsh Robert Owen has been one of its greatest exponents and who promulgated and even put into practice an idea of cooperative community work, which was based on the conception that man is good by nature and then for this very reason that he can work collaboratively.
On the other hand, we find the scientific socialism, promoted by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who adopted a somewhat more combative stance than the previous one, establishing the idea of revolution and the class struggle to achieve that egalitarian society and the abolition of private property that postulates socialism at its bases. Following this, in the mid-nineteenth century, the Christian socialism, with a much more moderate stance, which believes it possible to reach an understanding between classes without renouncing their existence and it will be Christian charity that will make it possible to achieve equity.
After the First World War, socialism, the socialist ideology, began to be related to the intervention of the state in economic matters with the aim of ending injustices For example, developing a price policy, protecting national products, creating social plans, unemployment subsidies, nationalizing companies, among others. measures.
Its other side: capitalism
The socialist is a movement that finds its opposite in the Capitalism. Capitalism works effectively through the so-called laws of the market of supply and demand. When demand exceeds supply, the prices of goods and products tend to rise, while on the contrary, when supply is higher than demand, prices fall. On the other hand, in capitalism the relationships that prevail and are based on the interest of the individuals come into play. promotes competition between companies that interact in the market and financial institutions play a role fundamental. Of course, capitalism fights and opposes the central proposal of socialism which is the control of the means of production by the state.
In any case, we must say that over time socialism and capitalism have evolved and despite this natural opposition both positions are represented in many countries through political parties that support the aforementioned ideologies opposed. Without a doubt it is an excellent Balance the one they propose when they play their differences in parliament.
Person who militates in socialism. Political groups that follow this ideology
On the other hand, the word is also used to refer to the individual who agrees with the ideology of the socialism and also to name those political groups that follow the parameters and proposals of the socialism. One of the most legendary socialist parties is the Spanish, Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE), Born towards the end of the 19th century and which to this day has a relevant political validity in Spain. He even recently ceased to be power after long years at the helm (2004-2011) in the figure of the Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero.
Topics in Socialist