Definition of Bill of Rights

The concept of a bill of rights, or also known as a bill of rights, is the way in which those documents that are of a political and political nature are called in our language. which lists the rights and freedoms that are considered essential and fundamental for all human beings living on this planet, because of course, they have the purpose of defend and protect them in different aspects and levels, against any type of abuse that may come from the current authority or from any other body that has the authority of app.

Documents that propose the essential rights and freedoms that people living on the planet should enjoy without distinction of any kind or limitation of any authority

These statements are normally the result of discussion and proclamation by an assembly that met for that purpose, or at the will of some authority, such as the monarch or president of a nation.

These declarations are then proposed to limit the political power of some positions, so that their occupants do not carry out abuses, and for case, citizens are protected, because of course, many times the common citizen can be decimated and harmed in his rights in front of the authority, and much more when it makes him feel its rigor of can.

There are various declarations of this type that are very important in the sense expressed, including the one that we will review below, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Human rights imply all those faculties inherent to men for the simple fact of being individuals, without distinction of race, gender, nationality, religion, language, place of residence, among others terms. This means that all people have to enjoy the same rights, whether I am a Muslim and another Jew, black or white. In other words, none of these circumstances affect the enjoyment of those rights.

While these rights are universal and by case it is that they prevail and are in force in any part of the planet earth.
They are also the pillar on which international rights and treaties of this nature are built.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Is named Universal Declaration of Human Rights to the Declarative document that contains those human rights considered basic and that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948 in the city of Paris.

The recognition of basic Human Rights was a progressive process that would begin to take form in the seventeenth century, with the declarations and acknowledgments that were made by different nations. Much later, in 1926, with slavery turned into a bad memory and the troubles that the two world wars left in their wake. A synthesis of guarantees and rights was precise and necessary and that is how the aforementioned Universal Declaration of Human Rights came into being.

The Universal Declaration of Rights consists of a preamble and 30 articles that collect rights of various characteristics: political, social, economic and cultural.

Although the preamble is not part of rule, for which what is exposed there is not mandatory, it represents a part very important since in some way it is the interpretation and synthesis of the rights that in the Declaration they apply. It was subsequently written to the drafting of the articles.

Regarding the content of the articles, that is, what each one proposes, articles 1 and 2 record the rights of equality, freedom, no discrimination and brotherhood of men. Meanwhile, between articles 3 and 27, reference is made to those rights of a personal nature, such as: the prohibition of slavery, torture, right to individual and collective property, the right to leave the country, then to return, the right to freedom of thought, of religion, of conscience, opinion and also of expression and the right to education.

And in the articles ranging from 28 to 30, the limits and conditions under which the aforementioned rights must be exercised are noted.