Concept in Definition ABC
Miscellanea / / November 13, 2021
By Cecilia Bembibre, in Jul. 2009
Known as one of the most important and influential philosophers and thinkers in history, Karl Marx developed his philosophical work around the concepts that would later form the basis of the ideologies of left like the socialism, anarchism or communism, among other. Born in Germany into a family Jewish, Karl Marx studied philosophy and he was always interested in those problems related to the social and the inequality economic that generated more and more scale the capitalist system. Karl Marx's contribution has been of great importance to modern societies in many ways.
Karl Marx became known worldwide thanks to the work carried out together with Friedrich Engels at the request of the International Communist League and which was called The Communist Manifesto. In this and many other works, Marx would propose ideas that would change the way of understanding the social reality that was dominated by the capitalist system. For Marx, Engels, and the communist philosophers of the time, the
capitalism based its existence on the survival of class divisions that were beneficial to some sectors (the bourgeois sectors) and harmful to others (the proletariat, workers and exploited sectors by the first).Although capitalism was broadly presented as the system that allowed the capable and active individual to succeed thanks to his personal achievements, for Marx this The system required the existence of impoverished sectors that collaborated directly or indirectly with the triumph of the wealthy, who had power over the means of production. In other words, capitalism was not for Marx anything other than slavery or feudalism, previous socio-economic systems.
For Karl Marx, the natural development of human society would tend to generate ever deeper crises within the capitalist system, for which it would evolve towards forms in which the class struggle did not exist, such as the communism. In them, the means of production and wealth would be goods to be enjoyed in a community way, without class divisions or tensions for power over them.
Themes in Marx