10 Observation Examples

The observation It is the action of perceiving an object or an event mainly with the eye or of examining and analyzing a phenomenon with the aim of obtaining information about it. For example: A scientist looking through a microscope at the composition of a cell.

Observation is an activity that people constantly carry out to account for what reality is like. Observation is practiced in natural Sciences And in the social as a starting point to produce objective and precise knowledge.

In scientific research, observation is a procedure that consists of perceiving through the different senses —and, in some cases, using some method of measurement—one or several phenomena in order to record or describe their characteristics and their functioning.

This registry allows obtaining reliable data that explains behaviors, causes, facts, processes, among others or that is used to contrast, accept, reject or reformulate theories or hypothesis.

Observation planning in scientific research

In the different sciences, when an investigation is carried out, the observation process must be effective and reliable. To do this, it is necessary to determine how they will be:

Observation Types

There are different types of observation, which can be classified according to different criteria:

Observation Examples

1. white blood cell count. It is an observation that is made in the field of medicine and that measures the level of leukocytes, that is, of the red blood cells present in a patient's blood.
2. Recording of an animal's behavior. It is an observation that is made in various fields, such as zoology and biology, and whose objective is to analyze the behavior of an animal species. This type of observation is usually done in the natural habitats of the animal being studied.
3. The measurement of economic growth. It is an observation that is made in economic sciences and is used to record the increase in the gross domestic product of a country.
4. The record of the planets of the solar system. It is an observation that is made in astronomy and that is used to study the characteristics of the planets with the use of different tools, such as telescopes.
5. Registration of consumer preferences. It is an observation that is made in advertising and marketing and that is used to obtain information on which products are most chosen by people.
6. Registration of socioeconomic groups. It is an observation that is made in sociology and statistics and that, through different tools of Research, such as interviews, is used to study the characteristics of the social classes of a population.
7. Registration of a specific community. It is an observation that is made in anthropology and that is used to obtain information about the characteristics and functioning of a specific group of people.
8. The registry of the behavior of chemical substances. It is an observation that is carried out in chemistry and that is usually carried out in a laboratory with the aim of knowing the properties and combinations of different substances.
9. room temperature measurement. It is an observation that is made in meteorology and that, through different instruments, such as the mercury thermometer, serves to record the weather and the thermal sensation.
10. record of historical events. It is an observation that is made in history and other social sciences and that, through different sources, such as newspapers or letters, is used to reconstruct past events.

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