20 Examples of Conjunctive and Alternative Obligations

The joint obligations and the alternatives are two types of legal obligations, that is, legal links between two parties, a debtor (the natural or legal person who must perform one or more benefits to comply with an agreement) and a creditor (the natural or legal person that demands one or more benefits from a debtor).

Conjunctive and legal obligations are similar, because they are obligations with a complex object, that is, they include two or more benefits, which they can be giving something (for example, granting a property), doing something (for example, building a house) or not doing something (for example, not building in an area determined).

In conjunctive obligations, the debtor must perform all the benefits that the creditor has demanded. For example: The debtor must provide a house as payment (first benefit) and $100,000 (second benefit).

In alternative obligations, the debtor must carry out one of the benefit options requested by the creditor. For example: The debtor must provide a house (a benefit option) or $100,000 (another benefit option) as a form of payment.

Failure to comply with either of these two obligations has legal sanctions, which are previously determined in contracts or agreements or that are regulated in the civil codes of the countries.

Characteristics of joint obligations

Characteristics of alternative obligations

Examples of joint obligations

1. A hotel has the obligation to accommodate the client for ten days according to the contract.
2. A musician is required to record three albums with the company.
3. A person who owes another person has an obligation to give a collection of china and $20,000 to the creditor.
4. A company is required to give $40,000 and two computers as severance pay to an employee.
5. A person has an obligation to return $30,000 and to give 400 units of merchandise to a customer.
6. A construction company has the obligation to build an apartment and give $10,000 to each investor for not having met the terms stipulated in the contract.
7. An actor has the obligation to finish filming a movie and to promote it in different television programs.
8. A writer is required to publish five books with one publisher.
9. An internet company is required to install a modem in a customer's home and provide service.
10. A lawyer has the obligation to defend his client and present the lawsuit in court.

Examples of alternative obligations

1. An insurance company has the obligation to give a new car or the monetary equivalent to the client.
2. A person has the obligation to finish paying the mortgage on their home or to deliver the house to the bank.
3. A hotel has the obligation to lodge the client for three nights or to return the reservation money.
4. A construction company has the obligation to give an apartment to each investor or to return the money.
5. A person has the obligation not to park in the places where it is not allowed or to pay a fine.
6. A person has an obligation to pay $3,000,000 or to surrender his yacht to settle a debt.
7. A person has an obligation to honor the rental agreement or compensate the tenant $50,000.
8. A company has an obligation to provide electricity service every day or to compensate customers in the event of an outage.
9. A person has an obligation to finish the job for his client or to give him $2,000 in damages for breach of contract.
10. An electronics company is required to repair computers that are under warranty or provide new ones to customers.

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