30 Examples of Longitude and Latitude

The length and the latitude They are two distances that allow establishing the exact location of any place on the Earth's surface. These distances are expressed in angles, which are measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds, and by convention are written between parenthesis, first the latitude and then the longitude. For example: The coordinates of Mexico City are (19° 25′ 42″ N; 99° 7′ 39″ W).

Longitude and latitude are geographical coordinates, whose angles are calculated taking the center of the Earth as the vertex and two imaginary lines as degree 0 of the angle (the Greenwich Meridian for longitude and the Earth's equator for latitude).

The distance between the site and the Greenwich meridian, an imaginary vertical line, determines the opening of the angle that expresses the longitude. The distance between the site and the terrestrial equator, an imaginary horizontal line, determines the opening of the angle that expresses the latitude.

Therefore, the location of a point is established by the longitude, which gives the coordinates from west to east, and by the latitude, which gives the coordinates from north to south.

The length

Longitude is the distance between a point and the Greenwich meridian, an imaginary vertical line that divides the Earth into two hemispheres, western (west) and eastern (east).

For example: The longitude of Mexico City is (99° 7′ 39″ W). The O refers to the fact that the point is in the western hemisphere, but if it were in the eastern hemisphere, it would be indicated with an E.

There are other meridians, that is, vertical lines drawn from north to south. Each is separated from another by a degree; there are 180° to the west and 180° to the east. The location of a site is established by the distance between the meridian that passes through that point and the Greenwich meridian, that is, the meridian with degree 0.

Therefore, the greater this distance, the greater the angle. For example: The angle that determines the longitude of Mexico City (99° 7′ 39″ W) is greater than the angle that determines the longitude of Rio de Janeiro (43° 12′ 35″ W).

latitude

Latitude is the distance between a place and the terrestrial equator, that is, an imaginary line perpendicular to the Earth's axis that divides the planet into two hemispheres, north and south.

For example: The latitude of Mexico City is (19° 25′ 42″ N). The N refers to the fact that it is in the northern hemisphere, but if it were in the southern hemisphere, it would be indicated with an S.

The terrestrial equator is a parallel, a horizontal line that passes through the middle of the Earth. But there are other parallels, that is, imaginary lines drawn horizontally. Each is separated from another by a degree; there is 90° north and 90° south. The location of a site is established by the distance between the parallel that passes through that point and the terrestrial equator, that is, the parallel with degree 0.

Therefore, the greater that distance, the greater the angle. For example: The angle that determines the latitude of Vancouver (49° 18′ 8″ N) is greater than the angle that determines the latitude of Mexico City (19° 25′ 42″ N) .

To establish the coordinates, it is also possible to use other parallels as a reference point:

Examples of longitude and latitude

The latitude is indicated first and then the longitude.

1. Coordinates of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina (34° 36′ 30″ S; 58° 22′ 16″ W)
2. Coordinates of Sucre, Bolivia (19° 2′ 34″ S; 65° 15′ 19″ W)
3. Coordinates of Brasilia, Brazil (15° 46′ 48″ S; 47° 55′ 45″ W)
4. Coordinates of Santiago, Chile (33° 26′ 16″ S; 70° 39′ 1″ W)
5. Coordinates of Bogotá, Colombia (4° 35′ 56″ N; 74° 4′ 51″ W)
6. Coordinates of Quito, Ecuador (0° 13′ 31″ S; 78° 31′ 29″ W)
7. Coordinates of Asuncion, Paraguay (25° 16′ 55″ S; 57° 38′ 6″ W)
8. Coordinates of Lima, Peru (12° 2′ 43″ S; 77° 1′ 52″ W)
9. Coordinates of Paramaribo, Suriname (5° 49′ 33″ N; 55° 9′ 52″ W)
10. Coordinates of Caracas, Venezuela (10° 29′ 17″ N; 66° 52′ 45″ W)
11. Coordinates of Montevideo, Uruguay (34° 52′ 60″ S; 56° 10′ 0″ W)
12. Coordinates of San José, Costa Rica (9° 56′ 0″ N; 84° 5′ 0″ W)
13. Coordinates of San Salvador, El Salvador (13° 41′ 24″ N; 89° 11′ 24″ W)
14. Coordinates of Guatemala City, Guatemala (14° 37′ 22″ N; 90° 31′ 53″ W)
15. Coordinates of Managua, Nicaragua (12° 9′ 3″ N; 86° 16′ 6″ W)
16. Coordinates of Quebec, Canada (46° 48′ 46″ N; 71° 13′ 12″ W)
17. Coordinates of New York, United States (40° 42′ 46″ N; 74° 0′ 22″ W)
18. Coordinates of Berlin, Germany (52º 31′ 12″ N; 13º 24′ 36″ E)
19. Coordinates of Athens, Greece (37° 58′ 54″ N; 23° 43′ 51″ E)
20. Coordinates of Paris, France (48º 51′ 23″ N; 2º 21′ 7″ E)
21. Coordinates of Prague, Czech Republic (50° 4′ 59″ N; 14° 25′ 1″ E)
22. Coordinates of Madrid, Spain (40° 25′ 0″ N; 3° 42′ 12″ W)
23. Coordinates of Seoul, South Korea (37° 33′ 57″ N; 126° 58′ 41″ E)
24. Coordinates of Tokyo, Japan (35° 41′ 23″ N; 139° 41′ 32″ E)
25. Coordinates of Bangkok, Thailand (13° 45′ 8″ N; 100° 29′ 38″ E)
26. Coordinates of New Delhi, India (28° 36′ 50″ N; 77° 12′ 32″ E)
27. Coordinates of Cairo, Egypt (30° 2′ 41″ N; 31° 14′ 44″ E)
28. Coordinates of Luanda, Angola (8° 50′ 12″ S; 13° 14′ 3″ E)
29. Coordinates of Nairobi, Kenya (1° 17′ 11″ S; 36° 49′ 2″ E)
30. Coordinates of Wellington, New Zealand (41° 17′ 20″ S; 174° 46′ 37″ E)

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