Difference between Rural Area and Urban Area (with examples)

The rural zone It is a region in which the extensive natural landscape predominates and whose main activities are agriculture and livestock. The urban zone It is a region in which artificial constructions predominate and in which the development of industrial activities and services prevail.

The rural area is the space where the fields are located and the urban area is the space where that there are cities, therefore, there is a higher population density in the urban area than in the rural.

Although these two areas can be differentiated by their landscapes, their economic activities and the amount of population; the criteria are not the same in all countries and at present these spaces are becoming more and more similar.

In addition, the appearance of peri-urban areas is very frequent, that is, spaces that are between rural and urban areas and that usually present characteristics of both.

Characteristics of the rural area

Characteristics of the urban area

Rural examples

1. The Mesopotamian Pampas, Argentina. It is a place where agriculture, livestock and forestry are mainly developed.
2. The Pearl River Delta, China. It is a place where mainly rice is grown.
3. The Coffee Triangle, located in the Campoalegre, Otún and La Vieja river basins, Colombia. It is a place whose main activity is the cultivation of coffee, but ecotourism is also carried out.
4. Samabeong Plantations, India. It is a place where the Darjeeling variety of tea is grown.
5. Los Marbles National Park, Mexico. It is a place that seeks to preserve the fauna, flora and natural resources.
6. The region of the bulbs, Holland. It is a place where floriculture is developed.
7. The vineyards of La Mancha, Spain. It is an area where vines are grown and cattle are produced.
8. The crops of Monte Aprazivel, Brazil. It is an area where cane, soybeans and grains are mainly grown.
9. The livestock region of Montevideo, Uruguay. It is a place where cattle are raised.
10. The Chuquicamata mine, Chili. It is a place where the extraction of copper, gold and molybdenum is carried out.
11. Manitoba's fishing region, Canada. It is a place where commercial fishing takes place.
12. the great plains, United States, Mexico and Canada. It is a region where agriculture and livestock are practiced.
13. The plantations of Puno, Peru. It is a region where potatoes and beans are grown.
14. The yerba mate plantations of Misiones, Argentina. It is a region where this plant is produced and consumed as an infusion.
15. The cotton plantations of Seville, Spain. It is a region in which this raw material is produced.

Examples of urban area

1. London, England. In this city there are 8.9 million inhabitants and its main economic activities are tourism, finance, services and retail trade.
2. San Francisco, USA. In this city there are 800,000 inhabitants and its main economic activities are tourism, finance, professional services, retail trade and technology production.
3. Paris, France. In this city there are 2 million inhabitants and its main economic activities are financial and real estate services, industry and the production and sale of jewelry, fashion and perfumes.
4. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In this city there are 6 million inhabitants and its main economic activities are services, tourism, industry and finance.
5. Santiago, Chili. In this city there are 6 million inhabitants and its main economic activities are business, tourism, finance, business services, industry and construction.
6. Peace, Bolivia. In this city there are 764,000 inhabitants and its main economic activities are tourism, the textile industry, finance and gastronomy.
7. Shanghai, China. In this city there are 24 million inhabitants and its main commercial activities are finance, technology, industry, construction and tourism.
8. Mexico City, Mexico. In this city there are 9 million inhabitants and its main economic activities are services, manufacturing, tourism and finance.
9. Montevideo, Uruguay. In this city there are 1 million inhabitants and its main economic activities are services, finance, the textile industry and tourism.
10. seoul, Korea. In this city there are 9 million inhabitants and its main economic activities are services; the production and export of technological products, machines and automobiles and finance.
11. Saint Joseph, Costa Rica. There are 400,000 inhabitants and its main economic activities are business, finance, services, industry and construction.
12. Assumption, Paraguay. In this city there are 800,000 inhabitants and its main economic activities are construction, services, commerce, industry and finance.
13. Lime, Peru. In this city there are 9 million inhabitants and its main economic activities are the textile and food industries, trade, finance, tourism and services.
14. Medellin, Colombia. In this city there are 2 million inhabitants and its main economic activities are the textile industry, business, services and commerce.
15. Madrid, Spain. In this city there are 3 million inhabitants and its main economic activities are industry, construction, services and tourism.

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