30 Examples of Object of Study

He object of study It is the subject that is analyzed in a scientific discipline. For example: The object of study of geometry are the properties of geometric shapes. The term "object of study" also refers to what you want to know about a phenomenon in an investigation. For example: The incidence of weather on the growth of wheat in northern Peru.

Scientific disciplines have objects of study, that is, general topics that are analyzed with the aim of knowing more about them. For example: The object of study of psychology is the mind or the psyche of the human being.

But within each discipline, specific investigations are carried out whose objects of study are problematizations or questions that arise in relation to specific themes, phenomena or sub-themes. For example: The impact of toxic waste from the textile industry in the rivers of southern France.

Problematizations or research questions are an approach that relates a phenomenon to empirical, theoretical, methodological, and epistemological issues.

For this reason, in an investigation the object of study is not only the subject itself, but also consists of:

• A theme or a case. It is the event, phenomenon or object to be analyzed.
• One or more features. They are the qualities of the theme or case that are going to be observed or measured.
• An objective. It is what you want to achieve with the analysis or observation, for example, establish a causal relationship between two elements.
• a context. It is the target population or the place on which the research will focus.

To keep in mind: Some researchers consider that when designating the problematization of a theme, the object of investigation should be used in instead of object of study, since they maintain that this last concept only refers to the subject studied in a scientific discipline.

• See also: Types of research

Characteristics of the object of study

The object of study of a specific investigation is:

• bounded. The object of study has to be very specific, because it cannot cover many subtopics. Therefore, its scope must be taken into account, that is, it must be determined which notions of a phenomenon are going to be investigated and which ones are going to be left out.
• delimited. The object of study must be well defined and must be clear and specific.
• Abstract. The object of study is a problem created by the researcher in relation to a phenomenon.
• Open. The object of study can be prudently modified as the investigation progresses to incorporate changes suggested by other people.
• Novel. The object of study is usually related to a theme that has already been studied, but the perspective or problem of the phenomenon must be new.
• Realizable. The object of study must be able to be studied in a certain context.

How to develop an object of study?

To develop the object of study of a specific investigation, several factors must be taken into account:

• The place. The physical space in which the research will be carried out must be determined, for example, the place can be the natural environment of the phenomenon, a library or a laboratory.
• Time. It must be established how long the investigation will last approximately.
• the object itself. You must choose a topic, the characteristics that you want to analyze and the problem. In addition, it is necessary to define whether a single case or several will be studied.
• the state of the question. It should be taken into account what other investigations have been carried out in relation to the object of study, that is, what knowledge has already been produced regarding the subject.
• the bibliography. A bibliography should be selected that allows knowing more about the object of study and how to investigate it.
• The methodology. The most appropriate procedures must be chosen to investigate the object of study.
• Purpose. You must determine what you want to achieve with the research, for example, it can be to produce knowledge or test a theory.

Examples of object of study

Examples of object of study of scientific disciplines

1. The object of study of mathematics are the properties and combinations of numbers and calculations.
2. The object of study of medicine is the health of human beings.
3. The object of study of sociology are societies and relationships between people.
4. The object of study of biology are the characteristics and behavior of living beings.
5. The object of study of linguistics is the origin, change and functioning of languages.
6. The object of study of physics is the functioning of the universe.
7. The object of study of astronomy are the properties and functioning of celestial bodies and space.
8. The object of study of chemistry is the origin, change and composition of matter.
9. The object of study of botany are the characteristics of plants.
10. The object of study of geography are the physical, natural and social characteristics of the Earth.
11. The object of study of paleontology are the living beings that inhabited the Earth in the past.
12. The object of study of history are the events and societies of the past.
13. The object of study of the economy is the exchange and production of goods and services.
14. The object of study of anthropology are the physical and social characteristics of human beings.
15. The object of study of logic are the conditions of validity and veracity of reasoning.

Examples of the object of study of specific investigations

1. The incidence of climate change in the melting of glaciers at the North Pole.
2. Changes in fertile soils in southern Mexico in the last ten years after the incorporation of agroecological pesticides.
3. The comparison of the emergence of democratic systems in Latin American countries.
4. The incidence of temperature in the changes of metallic objects.
5. The evolution of the bone characteristics of the human being.
6. The relationship between myths and knowledge of the physical world in the Mayan culture.
7. The impact of traffic on noise pollution in New York.
8. The incidence of imports in Peru's GDP in the last decade.
9. The notion of democracy in the works of Plato.
10. The application of nanotechnology in the manufacture of knee prostheses.
11. Swallows feeding in spring in North America.
12. The incidence of new technologies on the mental health of people between 20 and 25 years of age.
13. The incidence of global warming on Earth's atmospheric changes in the last three years.
14. The effect of inclusion laws on private companies in Chile.
15. The performance of hybrid cars on the roads.

Interactive test to practice

Follow with:

• Topics for a research project
• Research topics
• Qualitative and quantitative research
• experimental research
• Investigation project
• Case study

References

• Belly, O. and Henriquez, G. (2003). The presentation of the object of study. Reflections from teaching practice. Moebio tape, 17, 77-85. Available in: Moebio
• Dominguez Guitierrez, S. (2007). The object of study in the investigation. Various approaches. Education and Development Magazine, 7, 41-50.
• Leiva Haza, J. and Guerra Veliz, Y. (2020). Research object and field of action: components of the design of a scientific investigation. Edumecentro, 12(3), 241-260. Available in: heaven