100 Verbs Ending in -ed in English (and their pronunciation)
Examples / / April 02, 2023
The verbs ending in –Ed in English are the called regular verbs(regulate verbs), which add the ending –Ed (either -d) to form the past simple and the past participle. For example: start-startEd, work–workEd, close–closed.
the termination –Ed indicates that a regular verb is inpast simple(past simple) or past participle (past participle), which is used for the construction of the perfect tenses (compound tenses) and passive voice. For example:rainEd, have you workedEd, was allowedEd.
The irregular verbs, unlike the regular ones, do not follow rules for the formation of the past simple and of the past participle. never end in –Ed, and the past simplecan be the same or different past participle, according to the verb. For example: bring-brought-brought; break-broken-broken.
- See also: Regular English Sentences
How do you pronounce the verbs ending -ed?
the termination –Edit is the same for all regular verbs in written language but not in pronunciation. The pronunciation of the –Ed depends on the last sound of the Infinitive verb, for which three rules must be respected:
The –Ed is pronounced /you/ | When the verb in the infinitive ends in a strong consonant: k, ch, gh, p, s, sh, x. | workedyou/ stopped /stopyou/ talkedyou/ |
The –Ed is pronounced /d/ | When the verb in the infinitive ends in a weak consonant or vowel: b, ge, l, m, n, se, ve, y, ze. |
answered /answeredd/ stayedd/ listened / listenedd/ |
The –Ed is pronounced /ɪd/ | When the verb in the infinitive ends in you either d. | visited / visitedɪd/ wantedɪd/ neededɪd/ |
Careful: To respect the three pronunciation rules, one must take into account how the verb is pronounced in the infinitive, and not how it is written.
What does the –Edof a verb?
the termination –Ed in a verb can indicate that the verb is conjugated in past simple, a tense used to express past actions. In Spanish it can be translated as “jugué”, “I asked”, or “jugaba”, “preguntaba”, depending on the context. For example: The boy counted up to ten./ The boy counted to ten.
the termination –Edin a verb can also mean that the verb is in past participle (In Spanish, the “participles” end in -ado or -ido). He past participle It is not a tense in itself, but it is used for the formation of:
- The perfect tenses: present perfect (have answerEd), past perfect (had acceptEd), future perfect (will have askEd). For example: they have traveled to Europe several times./ They have traveled to Europe several times.
- The passive voice. For example: The building was paintedEd./ The building was painted.
- The adjectives derived from regular participles. For example: surpriseEdinterestEd, bored.
- Relative clauses with regular participles. For example: The chef who cooked the dinner is a famous one./ The chef who cooked the dinner is famous.
Attention: In it past simple, the termination –Edappears only in the affirmative. In the negative and interrogative, the verb goes in the infinitive. For example: My parents didn't allow me to go. (And not: My parents didn't allow … ).
- It can help you: Irregular Sentences in English
How do you write verbs ending in -Ed?
In most cases | It is added –Ed to the verb in the infinitive. |
look-lookEd ask-askEd finish – finishEd |
If the verb in infinitive ends in "e" | It adds itself -d. |
arrange – arranged agree – agreed realize – realized |
If the verb in the infinitive ends in "y" preceded by a consonant | The "y" is replaced by "i" and then the ending is added –Ed. |
carry-carryied copy-copyied cry-cried |
If the infinitive verb has only one syllable and contains the sequence: consonant – vowel – consonant | The final consonant is doubled before adding –Ed. |
stop-stopasked fit-fitted rip-ripasked |
If the infinitive verb has two syllables, it is stressed on the final syllable and ends in a consonant preceded by a vowel. | The last consonant is doubled before adding –Ed | admit – admitted refer – refergrid prefer – prefergrid |
Attention: Verbs with two syllables ending in "l" double the "l" before adding –Ed only in British English. For example: travel – traveled(British English); travel – traveled(American English).
Examples of English verbs ending in –Ed
Verb | Past simple / Past participle | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
accept / accept | accepted | əkˈseptɪd |
achieve/ achieve | achieved | əˈʧivd |
admit/ admit | admitted | ədˈmɪtɪd |
advise/ advise | advised | ədˈvaɪzd |
agree / agree | agreed | əˈɡrid |
allow/ allow | allowed | əˈlaʊd |
answer/ reply | answered | ˈænsərd |
argue/ argue | argued | ˈɑrɡjud |
arrive/ arrive | arrived | əˈraɪvd |
ask/ ask | asked | æskyou |
assist/ help | assisted | əˈsɪstɪd |
believe/ believe | believed | bɪˈlivd |
boil/ boil | boiled | bɔɪld |
breathe/ breathe | breathed | briðd |
call/ call | called | kɔld |
cancel/ Cancel | canceled either canceled (UK) | ˈkænsəld |
carry/ carry | carried | ˈkærid |
change/ change | changed | ʧeɪnʤd |
clap/ clap | clapped | klæpyou |
clean/ clean | cleaned | klind |
collect/ put together | collected | kəˈlektɪd |
complain/ complain | complained | kəmˈpleɪnd |
confess/ confess | confessed | kənˈfesyou |
control/ check | controlled | kənˈtroʊld |
cook/ cook | cooked | kʊkyou |
copy/ copy | copied | ˈkɒpid |
cycle/ go by bike | cycled | ˈsaɪkəld |
dance/ dance | danced | dænsyou |
decide/ decide | decided | dɪˈsaɪdɪd |
deny/ deny | denied | dɪˈnaɪd |
destroy/ destroy | destroyed | dɪˈstrɔɪd |
die/ die | died | daɪd |
divide/ split | divided | dɪˈvaɪdɪd |
doubt/ dude | doubted | ˈdaʊtɪd |
drops/ fall down | dropped | drɒpyou |
enjoy/ enjoy | enjoyed | ɪnˈʤɔɪd |
hire/ use | employed | ɪmˈplɔɪd |
end/conclude | ended | endɪd |
enter/ get in | entered | entərd |
establish/ establish | established | ɪˈstæblɪʃyou |
fry/ fry | fried | fraɪd |
gather/ put together | gathered | ˈɡæðərd |
greet/ greet | greeted | ˈɡritɪd |
Guess/ guess | guessed | ɡesyou |
hope/ wait | hoped | hoʊpyou |
identify/ identify | identified | aɪˈdentɪfaɪd |
joke/ kidding | joked | ʤoʊkyou |
jump/ hop | jumped | ʤʌmpyou |
kill/ kill | killed | kɪld |
kiss/ kiss | kissed | kɪsyou |
knock/ hit | knocked | nɒkyou |
like/ like | liked | laɪkyou |
live/ live | lived | lɪvd |
sees it/ love | loved | lʌvd |
marry/ get marry | married | ˈmærɪd |
notice/ notice | noticed | ˈnoʊtɪsyou |
offer/ offer | offered | ˈɔfərd |
organize/ organize | organized | ˈɔrɡənaɪzd |
painting/ paint | painted | ˈpeɪntɪd |
park/ Park | parked | pɑrkyou |
pick/ choose | picked | pɪkyou |
plan/ to plan | planned | plænd |
play/ play | played | pleɪd |
pray/ pray | prayed | preɪd |
prepare/ prepare | prepared | priˈperd |
prints/ print | printed | ˈprɪntɪd |
promise/ pledge | promised | ˈprɒmɪsyou |
pull/ pull | pulled | pʊld |
push/ push | pushed | pʊʃyou |
qualify/ qualify (for) | qualified | ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd |
rain/ rain | rained | reɪnd |
realize/ realize | realized | riəlaɪzd |
receive/ receive | received | rɪˈsivd |
refuse/ decline | refused | riˈfjuzd |
relax/ chill out | relaxed | rɪˈlæksyou |
remember/ remember | remembered | rɪˈmembərd |
repeat/ repeat | repeated | rɪˈpitɪd |
reply/ reply | replied | rɪˈplaɪd |
return/ go back | returned | rɪˈtɜrnd |
Rob/ steal | robbed | rɒbd |
search/ look for | searched | sɜrʧyou |
select/ select | selected | sɪˈlektɪd |
smile/ smile | she smiled | smaɪld |
shout/ shout | shouted | ˈʃaʊtɪd |
smell/ smell | smelled | smiled |
study/ study | studied | ˈstʌdid |
taste/ prove | tasted | ˈteɪstɪd |
thanks/ thank | she thanked | θæŋkyou |
try/ attempt | tried | traɪd |
type/ type | typed | taɪpyou |
use/ wear | used | judged |
wait/ wait | waited | ˈweɪtɪd |
warn/ warn | warned | wɔrnd |
wash/ wash | washed | wɒʃyou |
watches/ look see | watched | wɒʧyou |
wish/ want | wished | wɪʃyou |
worry/ worry | worried | ˈwɜrid |
yell/ shout | yelled | jeld |
Example sentences with verbs ending in -ed
-
The teacher explained the topic very clearly.
The teacher explained the topic very clearly. -
I have wished us good luck and left.
He wished us good luck and left. -
you have improved your English very much.
He has greatly improved your English. -
my father has reconsidered the offer and will change jobs.
My dad has reconsidered the offer and is changing jobs. -
The concert was canceled because of the torrential rain.
The concert was canceled due to torrential rain. -
Yo SE busca to become a vet when I was a child.
I wanted to be a vet when I was a kid. -
We she thanked our host for his hospitality from him.
We thanked our host for his hospitality. -
The woman she smiled at the children.
The woman smiled at the children. -
Jonathan warned us about the dangers in this part of town.
Jonathan warned us about the dangers in this part of town. -
The boy invented the whole story.
The boy made up the whole story. -
I never imagined the test would be so difficult.
I never imagined that the exam would be so difficult. -
Julie injured her arm de ella while playing with her friends.
Julie hurt her arm while she was playing with her friends. -
the police reported they had found the missing child safe and sound.
Police reported that they had found the missing child safe and sound. -
The students followed the instructions carefully.
The students followed the instructions carefully. -
The little girl brushed her hair from her before going to school.
The little girl brushed her hair before going to school. -
My parents always have loved animals.
My parents have always loved animals. -
Our house has been repainted.
Our house has been repainted. -
Mary looked through the window and waved her hand from her.
Mary looked out the window and waved. -
the police examined the suspect very well.
The police examined the suspect very well. -
Bradley parked the car in front of the restaurant.
Bradley parked the car in front of the restaurant. -
The guests complained that there were no towels in the bathroom.
Guests complained that there were no towels in the bathroom. -
William hurried to take the bus on time.
William hurried to catch the bus on time. -
my mother reminded I to call my aunt for her birthday from her.
My mom reminded me to call my aunt for her birthday. -
Our neighbors informed the police about the theft.
Our neighbors informed the police about the robbery. -
you scared me to death!
You scared me, I almost died! -
Yo introduce Mr. Smith to the team.
I introduced Mr. Smith to the team. -
the movie lasted three hours.
The movie lasted three hours. -
We hoped you could come with us.
We were hoping you could come with us. -
My friends and I enjoyed ourselves a lot at the party.
My friends and I really enjoyed the party. -
The bank was robbed yesterday.
The bank was robbed yesterday. -
Millie searched everywhere but she could n't find her keys from her.
Millie looked everywhere but she couldn't find her keys. -
my brother grabbed a bite to eat and left.
My brother took something to eat and left. -
The dogs barked all night long.
The dogs barked all night. -
my best friend moved to a bigger house.
My best friend moved to a bigger house. -
Becky listened to her father attentively.
Becky listened to her father carefully. -
The children behaved very well during the dinner.
The children behaved very well during dinner. -
The suspect admitted stealing the jewels.
The suspect admitted to stealing the jewelry. -
Paul carried a backpack with food and water.
Paul carried a backpack with food and water. -
you have lied take.
You lied to me. -
many people attended the lecture.
Many people attended the conference. -
Yo noticed a strange look on his face from him.
I noticed it weird. -
We organized a surprise party for my mom.
We organized a surprise party for my mom. -
Peter received excellent news.
Peter received excellent news. -
the river flooded the whole town during the storm.
The river flooded the entire town during the storm. -
you have guessed the riddle.
You have guessed the riddle. -
The best candidate was selected for the position.
The best candidate was selected for the position. -
the sweater fitted Me well, so I bought it.
The sweater fit me well, so I bought it. -
thieves escaped at night.
The thieves escaped at night. -
my grandfather walked along the beach every morning.
My grandfather used to walk on the beach every morning. -
Yo liked your family a lot.
I liked your family very much.
Follow with:
- Sentences with "used to" in English and Spanish
- Affirmative and negative sentences in English
- Interrogative sentences in English
- Verb Phrases in English