20 Examples of Types of Tourism

He tourism It includes all the activities that people do in their vacation season or when they are visiting another city. It is also linked to the most representative sites of a place that are part of its history, its tradition or that due to their characteristics are attractive to visitors. For example: visiting the Chinese wall is a kind of cultural tourism.

The types of tourism They are distinguished from each other depending on the kind of activities that you want to do during the time you are in the place. For example: ecological tourism. In addition, there are also modalities that involve tourism with more specific purposes. For example: Business tourism.

With the advances in means of transport and the development of infrastructure, such as hotels, the cultural offer and gastronomy, the idea of ​​tourism became more and more possible, economical and accessible to a large number of people. One hundred years ago, the Atlantic Ocean could only be crossed by boat, the journey took several days and was expensive. Instead, today you can travel the world investing less time and money.

• See also: types of culture

types of tourism

The tourist range can be unlimited, since the interests of people when planning their trips can respond to the most varied themes. New experiences are created every day, because the tourism industry is growing by leaps and bounds.

Some of the most relevant types of tourism are:

• ecological tourism. It is one that focuses on experiences related to nature. It is one of the most common types of tourism because it allows people who live in big cities and who are subject to their rhythm accelerated to be able to disconnect and have an immersion in environments that invite tranquility and harmony with the landscape and the environment atmosphere. For example: spend a stay in an ecological reserve in the Amazon.
• Adventure trip. It is one that proposes experiences that can be risky (such as the practice of extreme sports) or the discovery of remote places. In general, this type of tourism requires physical demands and is carried out by people who are attracted to extreme experiences. For example: travel to the Argentine province of Mendoza and climb Aconcagua.
• family tourism. It is one that is carried out by complete or partial family groups, during the school vacation season. It is a very common and massive type of tourism. The chosen destinations are usually enjoyable for both children and adults and the structure of the place to which you travel is designed to offer entertainment and comfort. Some of the most common places for family vacations are beaches or resorts. For example: Disneyland is a highly chosen place for family vacations due to its facilities and its entertainment proposals.
• Business tourism. It is the one designed for people who must visit a place for work reasons. The intention is that the worker can enjoy his free time and the place he is going to without interrupting his business activities. In general, this type of tourism includes emblematic places of the city, a gastronomic offer or some getaway to a place near the urban center that reflects its identity and specialties. It is also usually planned in a short time and at night or weekend hours. For example: On a business trip, visit famous places in New York such as Central Park, the Metropolitan Museum of Art or Time Square Garden.
• architectural tourism. It is the one designed for those people who are passionate about buildings or who want to take tours of places whose architecture is representative or with great historical weight. For example: people who travel to Egypt with the purpose of knowing the pyramids and other mega-structures that give an account of the time of the pharaohs in the country.
• electronic tourism. It is a new type of tourism linked to technological and computer advances. Its great attraction are places that are highly virtualized and where you can live cutting-edge technology experiences, such as robotics or virtual reality. For example: people who visit the city of Mountain View, in the United States, to learn about the facilities of companies such as Google, Microsoft or Adobe, which emerge as the centers of the computing in the country.
• wine tourism. It is one that focuses on experiences related to the cultivation and consumption of wine. There are specific places where large wine regions are located that offer their visitors walks through the plantations and wine tasting. Among the most famous areas worldwide are Mendoza, in Argentina; the Napa Valley, in California, in the United States or the Champagne region in France. For example: visit the Italian region of Tuscany to tour the main places where grapes are harvested and wine is produced.
• domestic tourism. It is the one in which people decide to take trips in their own country or, even, when a person visits places that are considered tourist in the city where he resides. For example: a resident of Mexico City who decides to visit the Basilica of Guadalupe.
• caving. It is that type of tourism linked to visiting underground cavities, such as caves, mines or tombs. It is also considered as an adventure tourism, due to the risk involved in its practice. For example: The Altamira Caves in Spain is a place that attracts tourists who like spelunking.

• virtual tourism. It is that type of tourism that is the product of the development and progress achieved in the field of virtual reality and refers to immersion in a environment virtually built through artifacts that, when used by the individual, simulate the sensory experience of being in another place. For example: Virtual reality glasses are becoming more and more popular and with them you can see and hear nature to the point of thinking that you are surrounded by it.
• cultural tourism. It is one that is characterized by the interest of visitors to learn about new forms of culture in any of its areas, such as customs in a new place or museums in a country. It also includes the type of tourism that is interested in immersion in communities with different habits and customs, and that usually generates a clash of strangeness with the culture itself. For example: visit the city of Vienna to learn a little more about classical music.
• archaeological tourism. It is one that intends to promote places that contain artifacts or spaces relevant to the history of humanity as points of attraction. They also seek to establish an interest in the conservation of historical heritage. It is called “archaeotourism”. For example: visit the ruins of Olympia in Greece, considered important for the cult of sport since the Olympic Games were born in that city.
• spiritual tourism. He is one who is interested in the places where a specific spiritual tradition can be congregated or practiced. Those places where religions were born can also be considered spiritual tourist destinations. For example:visit Buddhist shrines in India.
• health tourism. It is one that has as its object a purpose related to health. It is very common for people to move to other cities to undergo surgery or buy medicines that are not available in their place of origin. For example: people who travel to certain cities in the United States, to perform a surgical intervention.
• scientific tourism. It is one whose purpose is to visit a place for research purposes in the field of science. Mobility may be due to wanting to deepen the study of a specific area or phenomenon, or because you are invited to be part of a research group. For example: a geologist visiting Japan to study its volcanoes.
• paranormal tourism. It is one that offers the experience of visiting places where it is believed that there is a phenomenon that cannot be explained by the current scientific knowledge, such as haunted houses or places that at some point were destined for exorcisms or rites spiritualists. For example: visit the enchanted forest of Orrius, where magic is believed to exist according to the popular legends that are told in the area.
• spacial tourism. It is one in which the person is immersed in an experience aboard a spaceship, which exceeds one hundred kilometers in height for entertainment purposes. It is an increasingly strong attraction in the world due to the possibility that tourists can even go to space and have a short stay to learn about the way in which astronauts live or experience phenomena such as zero gravity. For example:the first trips in this type of tourism consisted of a three-day stay on the International Space Station.
• biographical tourism. It is one whose main attraction is to know the places that are linked to a historical personality, either because he has spent time in the place or because it becomes an emblematic place for his followers. For example:the people in the world who travel to Mexico City to see the Casa Azul, where the painter Frida Kahlo lived.

Examples of types of tourism

1. Traveling to the Caribbean with children is a type of family tourism.
2. Visiting the Mediterranean to be able to dive is a type of adventure tourism.
3. Traveling to Romania to see Bran Castle, also known as Dracula's castle, is a type of paranormal tourism.
4. Spending a week in Berlin to deepen studies on aspects of Latin American literature in the library of the Ibero-American Institute is a type of scientific tourism.
5. Going to Japan to tour the most important monasteries of the Zen Buddhist tradition is a type of religious tourism.
6. A woman who travels to Tibet to go to a monastery and learn to meditate does a type of spiritual tourism.
7. A man who attends Houston, in the United States, to undergo cancer treatment engages in a type of health tourism.
8. An athlete who travels to Africa to hike practices a type of adventure tourism.
9. A Catholic woman who visits Israel to see the most representative places in the Bible does religious tourism.
10. A woman who travels to Great Britain to go to the places where she lived Jane Austen does biographical tourism.
11. An industrial designer who travels to New York to see the skyscrapers does a type of architectural tourism.
12. Two friends traveling to explore the Mulu Caves in Malaysia go spelunking.
13. A person who decides to visit the best coffee shops in the city where she lives is a type of domestic tourism.
14. A flight attendant who travels around Barcelona waiting to be assigned a tour does business tourism.
15. Going to Baja California to see vineyards is a type of wine tourism.
16. Traveling to Nagasaki to see the place where one of the atomic bombs fell in World War II is a type of cultural tourism.
17. A married couple who travel to a nearby beach in her country to spend a weekend doing domestic tourism.
18. Visiting the castles built by Catherine the Great in Russia is a type of architectural tourism.
19. An artist who travels to Paris to visit his museums does a type of cultural tourism.
20. A couple traveling with their entire family to a resort in Aruba engages in a type of family tourism.

Interactive exercise to practice

Follow with:

• Sport types
• Types of human rights
• Types of surveys 
• Types of family
• Types of services

References

• “Tourism” in Wikipedia.
• “Archaeological tourism” in HISoUR Art Culture History.
• “What is Space Tourism. Price, Companies and Types” in Online Tourism Courses.