Importance of the Industrial Revolution

Understood as one of the most important revolutions of the history, the Industrial Revolution keeps its relevance in the fact of the transformation that it meant in the lifestyle of societies around the world. The Industrial Revolution arose as a result of a long process of human creation and innovation that clearly demonstrates the importance of technology and the improvements that derive from it.

The Industrial Revolution is a very complex historical phenomenon, but historians point to England in the middle and the end of the 18th century, a place in which numerous machines were created and put into operation with the objective of improving the system of production and that not only allowed faster progress in the generation of finished products, but are also the direct cause of many other advances that are taken for granted today, for example transportation, electricity, household appliances, etc., all essential for our quality of life.

During the Industrial Revolution, new machinery and tools were generated that would facilitate production and make it more abundant and cheaper (for example, textile machines that allowed spinning much faster than a human could, having at the same time better and more fabrics ready to sell). But there were also very important social and economic changes that can be observed to this day. of today and that, unfortunately, have not all been necessarily positive as were the advances technological.

One of these profound socioeconomic changes was the consolidation of a society divided between the owners of capital and the means of production (factory owners, entrepreneurs) and those who possessed the power of job (that is, the workers and proletarians). This elementary division that later thinkers like Karl Marx have taken to describe capitalist society supposed an unequal access to resources and wealth generated in the workplace and not only a continuous exploitation of man towards man but also an increasing dependence on the human race toward technology, machines, and other gadgets that slowly displaced workers and increased problems like unemployment, crime, and crime. marginality. At the same time, by locating industrial production spaces (factories) in urban areas or on their outskirts, the The growth of cities and their transformation into megalopolises is undoubtedly a direct consequence of this phenomenon.

For all this, we must speak of the Industrial Revolution as one of the most important and significant revolutions in the history of the world. human being modern because it generated deep and irreversible transformations in the quality of life of all human populations.