Argumentative Text Example

The argumentative text aims to express or refute opinions in order to persuade a recipient. The author's purpose may be to prove or demonstrate an idea (or thesis), to refute the opposite, or to persuade or dissuade the receiver about certain behaviors, facts or ideas.

The argumentationHowever important it is, it is not usually given in its pure state, it is usually combined with exposure. While the exhibition is limited to showing, the argumentation try to demonstrate, convince or change ideas. Therefore, in a argumentative text in addition to the appellative function present in the development of arguments, has the referential function, in which the thesis is exposed.

The argumentation It is used in a wide variety of texts, especially in scientific, philosophical, in essay, in political and judicial oratory, in journalistic opinion texts and in some messages advertising. In the oral language, in addition to appearing frequently in everyday conversation (although with little rigor), it is the dominant form in debates, colloquia or round tables.

 The argumentative text usually organize the content in three sections: introduction, development or body argumentative and conclusion. The structure of the argumentative text is the next:

• The INTRODUCTION usually starts with a brief presentation (called an introduction or framing) in which the argumentative try to capture the attention of the recipient and awaken in him a favorable attitude. The introduction is followed by the thesis, which is the idea around which it is reflected. It can be made up of a single idea or a set of them.
  
• The development. The elements that make up the body argumentative are called proofs, inferences or arguments and they serve to support the thesis or refute it.
  
• The conclusion. It is the final part and contains a summary of the exposed (the thesis and the main arguments).
  
• CITES are reproductions of statements issued by experts. They are intended to give authenticity to the content. Quotes are used as arguments of authority.

Depending on the communicative situation, the argumentative text, a distinction is made between:

• MONOLOGATED STRUCTURE: The voice of a single subject organizes the entire argumentative text. This is the case of the researcher who evaluates the success of a discovery at a conference.
  
• DISCUSSED STRUCTURE: The statement, the refutation or justification and the conclusion are developed over successive replies. This is the case of debates in which it is easy for controversy to arise, the issuance of passionate judgments, disqualifications and ironies.

Example of argumentative text