Example of True Thinking

Before anything else, we must begin to talk about logic, because this is the beginning of everything according to philosophy: from the most innocent to the most rude thought, they start from logic. In a strict and primitive sense it will be said that every human being has logic, and that this is the point of inflection to differentiate ourselves from animals.

However, in addition to logic being natural human reasoning, it is also considered a science that has all the qualities of scientific knowledge. That is, it is considered: rigorous, exact, solid, universal. She has a need that motivates her in a serious and systematized field of study. And it can be said with total certainty that logic is the science that studies correct thinking and reason.

True thinking and correct thinking

The logic is governed by thoughts that are divided as: correct thinking, incorrect thinking, true thinking and false thinking. Hearing the words Right and Vtrue it can be believed that they have a similar meaning, that they are synonymous. Although under certain circumstances it can occur from this wood, in philosophy and in logic these two concepts change completely. It can be said with certainty that both thoughts, the true and the correct, are those that are in accordance with reality and with reason, they respect the laws of logical thought and seek the benefit of the person within the precepts of the "well". However, they refer to different aspects of thought.

We will understand that correct thinking is any statement or fact that can be scientifically proven. It is something that is governed by law and will never change, regardless of place, time, culture or context. Correct thinking is obtained through orderly and congruent logical reasoning. For example, if someone thinks the following:

• The stars are celestial bodies.
• The sun is a celestial body.
• Therefore, the sun is a star.

This is an example of correct thinking; It is a logical statement that was obtained from a reasoned thought. That statement "the sun is a star" will be true regardless of the context, religion or if it is found in China, Africa, or Italy. The answer will be "yes, the celestial body known as" sun "is a star", regardless of the implications. cultural or religious, because it is something that is proven and of which there is concrete evidence and visible. No matter how many explanations are sought, the answer will always be the same. This thought is attached to the exact sciences. Conversely, a thought will be wrong when it opposes reason; when it is something that is not verifiable and is not obtained through thought based on certain facts.

For its part, true thought is one that agrees with reality. It is made from something that is observed from reality and that, indeed, coincides with it. For example, if you say: "animals have limbs." This thought is true: it agrees with the existing reality. It is important to say that although this thought agrees with reality, it is not a scientific fact, it is not a correct thought: not all animals have limbs. Contrary to true thought, andFalse thought is one that does not correspond to reality. For example, if it is said: "human beings walk with their eyes", it is a false thought, which does not agree with reality: there is no such thing in the observable world.

The true thought is born of the thoughts, ideas or occurrences of the internal forum of the human beings. The true thought will be born from the culture, the country and the education that is given to the individual, as well as from the daily experience of it. It will be formed as the person grows and develops within a defined culture. It depends almost or totally on the historical and socioeconomic context where the development of the individual occurs. For this reason a true thought can be right or wrong; that is, it can be a verifiable fact or, on the contrary, it can be an incorrect, uncertain fact.

True thinking can, then, be different between people. Therefore, people within the same country or city, including the community, can have disputes, fights and fights because they have different values ​​that govern their own true thinking. It is difficult but not impossible to make true thinking change once it has developed since it is a behavior acquired over time within the formation of the individual.

The notable example within this line of logic is that of religion. The true thinking of each individual in a country like Mexico will be mostly governed by a religious belief. In Mexico more than 60% of the citizens are Catholic while the rest of the population is distributed in other beliefs. The true thought of an adult who has been raised in a Catholic family, for For example, you might state that “People should go to church on Sunday mornings to listen to mass ”. This thought is true, it agrees with a reality (indeed, people attend mass), but it is not a correct thought: not all people attend mass on Sunday mornings nor is it an obligation governed by the precepts of science or a phenomenon that is always repeated of the same way. This thinking, for example, will be very different from that of an adult who has not been raised in Catholic belief, but in Buddhism, a religion in which Sunday has no particular meaning as well as Lent and abstinence from meat. For the Catholic, Lent will represent eating only fish and soft meats, while for Buddhism, whether or not to eat red meat is not only exclusive to one era.

Another example, now cultural, would be the right to have one or more wives. While in Arabia it is normal to have as many wives as possible, in the West bigamy is not practiced. In the first case, a person may think: "men marry all the women they can support." In the second case, a person may think: "men marry only one woman." Both thoughts are true, they correspond to reality; however, they are not correct, they are not based on reason.

These thoughts are based on the conception of true thought acquired during years of historical and religious teaching; which does not mean that one or the other practice is bad. Perhaps the most serious error of the human being is to think that his own true thought is absolute because it is spoken from a worldview where there is a group of people who can share this thought and others who do not. share. It would be wrong to think this way, since equality and respect for other thoughts is the beginning of a healthy coexistence.

 25 Examples of True Thinking

1. “The year is made up of 365 days”. True thinking Right; it is a verifiable fact.
2. “Light is essential for the vision of human beings”. True thinking Right; it is a verifiable fact.
3. “All plants are green”. True thinking incorrect; it is not a verifiable fact.
4. “Living things can swim”. True thinking incorrect; it is not a verifiable fact.
5. “Birds are oviparous animals”. True thinking Right; it is a verifiable fact.
6. “People with a sexual preference other than heterosexual are abnormal”. True thinking incorrect; it is not a verifiable fact.
7. “Aristotle was a Greek philosopher”. True thinking Right; it is a verifiable fact.
8. “Using drugs has negative health effects”. True thinking Right; it is a verifiable fact.
9. “People who do not practice a religion are unhappy”. True thinking incorrect; it is not a verifiable fact.
10. “War is necessary for the survival of a country”. True thinking incorrect; it is not a verifiable fact.
11. “Psychology studies the behavior of people”. True thinking Right; it is a verifiable fact.
12. “Economic inequality will increase in the coming years”. True thinking incorrect; it is not a verifiable fact.
13. “You can live without breathing”. True thinking incorrect; it is not a verifiable fact.
14. “Human beings sleep”. True thinking Right; it is a verifiable fact.
15. “Women are inferior beings to men”. True thinking incorrect; it is not a verifiable fact.
16. “European countries are culturally superior; and the African countries, lower”. True thinking incorrect; it is not a verifiable fact.
17. “My language is better than the others”. True thinking incorrect; it is not a verifiable fact.
18. “Environmental pollution will destroy the world”. True thinking incorrect; it is not a verifiable fact.
19. “Sneezing is involuntary”. True thinking Right; it is a verifiable fact.
20. “Touch is one of the senses of the human being ”. True thinking Right; it is a verifiable fact.
21. “Languages ​​are made up of soundsstructured in a certain way to mean something”. True thinking Right; it is a verifiable fact.
22. “The human being is good by nature”. True thinking incorrect; it is not a verifiable fact.
23. “The human being is bad by nature”. True thinking incorrect; it is not a verifiable fact.
24. “On all bodies it exerts the force of gravity”. True thinking Right; it is a verifiable fact.
25. “Temperature is a variable phenomenon”. True thinking Right; it is a verifiable fact.